Canada’s role in global wildlife trade: Research trends and next steps

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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Abstract

North America holds a considerable share of global wildlife trade as both an importer and exporter of live animals and their parts. Wildlife trade is embedded in Canada’s history dating back to the early fur traders, evolving to include multiple commodities such as the contemporary fur industry and the thriving pet trade of today. Considering recent reports of animals legally and illegally imported into Canada and the potential threats of wildlife trade studied elsewhere, wildlife trade may pose risks to Canada’s natural heritage, biodiversity, biosecurity, and animal welfare. To delineate research needs pertaining to wildlife trade in Canada, we conducted a review of the existing literature. Our review included a systematic search of peer-reviewed scientific articles and grey literature to identify research gaps and opportunities. The analysis of 160 coded sources demonstrates that the existing literature on wildlife trade in Canada is limited, with only five journal articles focused specifically on trade in the Canadian context. Most research with a focus on wildlife trade was international in scope but identified Canada as an import or export country with connections to both legal and illegal trade. Although articles on luxury products and pet trades were the most frequently cited, substantial gaps remain in our understanding of Canada’s role, particularly in the trade of live animals for pets. Our review underscores the need to enhance academic knowledge and policy tools to effectively identify and address trade issues concerning Canadian and non-native wildlife. Implementing a robust monitoring system in Canada is critical to achieving successful oversight, characterisation, and control of wildlife trade in Canada.

加拿大在全球野生动植物贸易中的作用:研究趋势和下一步行动
摘要 北美洲作为活体动物及其零部件的进口国和出口国,在全球野生动物贸易中占有相当大的份额。野生动物贸易植根于加拿大的历史,可以追溯到早期的毛皮贸易商,后来发展到包括多种商品,如当代的毛皮业和今天蓬勃发展的宠物贸易。考虑到最近有关合法和非法进口到加拿大的动物的报道以及其他地方研究的野生动物贸易的潜在威胁,野生动物贸易可能会对加拿大的自然遗产、生物多样性、生物安全和动物福利构成风险。为了确定与加拿大野生动物贸易有关的研究需求,我们对现有文献进行了审查。我们的审查包括对同行评审的科学文章和灰色文献进行系统搜索,以确定研究差距和机会。对 160 个编码来源的分析表明,有关加拿大野生动植物贸易的现有文献十分有限,只有五篇期刊文章专门关注加拿大背景下的野生动植物贸易。大多数以野生动植物贸易为重点的研究都是国际性的,但都将加拿大确定为与合法和非法贸易有关的进口国或出口国。尽管有关奢侈品和宠物贸易的文章被引用的频率最高,但我们对加拿大所扮演角色的了解仍然存在很大差距,尤其是在宠物活体动物贸易方面。我们的审查强调,需要加强学术知识和政策工具,以有效识别和解决有关加拿大和非本地野生动物的贸易问题。在加拿大实施强有力的监测系统对于成功监督、描述和控制加拿大的野生动物贸易至关重要。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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