Q fever urban cases in Romania.

E Crăcea, S Constantinescu, N Tofan, F Căruntu, D Dogaru
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Abstract

Q fever urban sporadic cases in Romania in the 1981-87 period are reviewed as concerns their incidence, seasonality and epidemiological data. Urban cases represented 76.8% as against 23.2% rural cases from the 134 Q fever sporadic cases detected in this period. Cases were distributed throughout all months with peaks during April (18.4% of cases) and June (19.4%). Infections were not related to contact with livestock or domestic birds or with raw milk drinking. Cases could not be identified as Q fever occupational ones. 36.7% of patients were working in nonalimentary industry and only 12.6% were involved in meat industry, veterinary or human medical practices. New studies concerning unusual sources of urban infection such as dogs, cats or urban street pigeons are emphasized.

罗马尼亚城市Q热病例。
对罗马尼亚1981- 1987年城市散发Q热病例的发病率、季节性和流行病学资料进行了综述。在此期间发现的134例Q热散发病例中,城市病例占76.8%,农村病例占23.2%。病例分布在各个月份,高峰在4月(18.4%)和6月(19.4%)。感染与接触家畜或家禽或饮用生奶无关。病例不能确定为职业性Q热。36.7%的患者在非食品行业工作,只有12.6%的患者从事肉类行业、兽医或人类医疗实践。新的研究关于不寻常的城市感染源,如狗,猫或城市街道鸽子被强调。
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