Factors Associated With Food Insecurity Among a Community-Based Sample of Older Adults in a North Florida County.

IF 2.1 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23337214231221328
Vanessa B Crowther, Jullet Davis Weaver, Robbya R Green-Weir, Brandon A Moton, Mary V Simmons, Aurelia K Alexander, Marilyn A Weatherspoon, Brittany Nash, Jian G Jones, Crystall Robinson
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Abstract

Food insecurity impacts the lives of 7.6 million U.S. adults aged 60 and older and is linked to numerous life challenges. This study examined the nature of food insecurity among community-based participants ≥65 years in a north Florida county and conceptualized food insecurity as encompassing the lack of food and individual adaptability. Thus, food insecurity was measured using three dependent variables: (1) worrying that food would run out, (2) cutting meal size or skipping meals, and (3) food not lasting. Logistic regression revealed that older participants, those with better-perceived health status, and those who were confident that they could find solutions to their problems had lower odds of reporting food insecurity. However, respondents who lived in low-income, low-access zip codes and those who received food assistance were more likely to report food insecurity. To improve outcomes and reduce healthcare disparities, solutions to food insecurity must vary in focus and approach.

佛罗里达州北部一个县以社区为基础的老年人样本中与粮食不安全相关的因素。
粮食不安全影响着 760 万 60 岁及以上美国成年人的生活,并与众多生活挑战相关联。本研究调查了佛罗里达州北部一个县中年龄≥65 岁的社区参与者的粮食不安全性质,并将粮食不安全概念化为包括缺乏食物和个人适应能力。因此,食物不安全是通过三个因变量来衡量的:(1) 担心食物会吃完,(2) 减少饭量或不吃饭,(3) 食物不能持久。逻辑回归结果显示,年龄较大、健康状况较好以及有信心找到解决问题方法的受访者报告粮食不安全的几率较低。然而,居住在低收入、交通不便的邮政编码区以及接受过食品援助的受访者更有可能报告粮食不安全。为了改善结果并减少医疗保健差异,解决粮食不安全问题的方法必须在重点和方法上有所区别。
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来源期刊
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
119
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine (GGM) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed open access journal where scholars from a variety of disciplines present their work focusing on the psychological, behavioral, social, and biological aspects of aging, and public health services and research related to aging. The journal addresses a wide variety of topics related to health services research in gerontology and geriatrics. GGM seeks to be one of the world’s premier Open Access outlets for gerontological academic research. As such, GGM does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Papers will be subjected to rigorous peer review but will be selected solely on the basis of whether the research is sound and deserves publication. By virtue of not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, GGM facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers.
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