Equity, diversity, and inclusion in sports analytics

IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS
Craig Fernandes, Jason D. Vescovi, Richard Norman, Cheri L. Bradish, Nathan Taback, Timothy C. Y. Chan
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Abstract

This paper presents a landmark study of equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in the field of sports analytics. We developed a survey that examined personal and job-related demographics, as well as individual perceptions and experiences about EDI in the workplace. We sent the survey to individuals in the five major North American professional leagues, representatives from the Olympic and Paralympic Committees in Canada and the U.S., the NCAA Division I programs, companies in sports tech/analytics, and university research groups. Our findings indicate the presence of a clear dominant group in sports analytics identifying as: young (72.0 %), White (69.5 %), heterosexual (89.7 %) and male (82.0 %). Within professional sports, males in management positions earned roughly $30,000 (27 %) more on average compared to females. A smaller but equally alarming pay gap of $17,000 (14 %) was found between White and racialized management personnel. Of concern, females were nearly five times as likely to experience discrimination and twice as likely to have considered leaving their job due to isolation or feeling unwelcome. While they had similar levels of agreement regarding fair processes for rewards and compensation, females “strongly agreed” less often than males regarding equitable support, equitable workload, having a voice, and being taken seriously. Over one third (36.3 %) of females indicated that they “strongly agreed” that they must work harder than others to be valued equally, compared to 9.8 % of males. We conclude the paper with concrete recommendations that could be considered to create a more equitable, diverse and inclusive environment for individuals working within the sports analytics sector.
体育分析中的公平性、多样性和包容性
本文介绍了对体育分析领域的公平、多样性和包容性(EDI)进行的一项具有里程碑意义的研究。我们制定了一项调查,研究个人和工作相关的人口统计数据,以及个人对工作场所 EDI 的看法和经验。我们向北美五大职业联盟的个人、加拿大和美国奥林匹克委员会和残奥委员会的代表、美国国家大学生体育协会一级项目、体育科技/分析领域的公司以及大学研究小组发送了调查问卷。我们的研究结果表明,在体育分析领域存在一个明显的主导群体,他们的特征是:年轻(72.0%)、白人(69.5%)、异性恋(89.7%)和男性(82.0%)。在职业体育界,担任管理职位的男性平均收入比女性高出约 3 万美元(27%)。白人和种族化管理人员之间的薪酬差距较小,但同样令人担忧,差距为 1.7 万美元(14%)。值得关注的是,女性遭受歧视的可能性几乎是男性的五倍,由于孤立无援或感觉不受欢迎而考虑离职的可能性是男性的两倍。虽然她们对公平的奖励和补偿程序的认同程度相似,但女性对公平的支持、公平的工作量、有发言权和受到重视的 "强烈认同 "程度低于男性。超过三分之一(36.3%)的女性表示,她们 "非常同意 "自己必须比别人付出更多努力才能得到同等重视,而男性的这一比例仅为 9.8%。在本文的最后,我们提出了一些具体建议,以便为在体育分析领域工作的个人创造一个更加公平、多元化和包容的环境。
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来源期刊
Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports
Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports (JQAS), an official journal of the American Statistical Association, publishes timely, high-quality peer-reviewed research on the quantitative aspects of professional and amateur sports, including collegiate and Olympic competition. The scope of application reflects the increasing demand for novel methods to analyze and understand data in the growing field of sports analytics. Articles come from a wide variety of sports and diverse perspectives, and address topics such as game outcome models, measurement and evaluation of player performance, tournament structure, analysis of rules and adjudication, within-game strategy, analysis of sporting technologies, and player and team ranking methods. JQAS seeks to publish manuscripts that demonstrate original ways of approaching problems, develop cutting edge methods, and apply innovative thinking to solve difficult challenges in sports contexts. JQAS brings together researchers from various disciplines, including statistics, operations research, machine learning, scientific computing, econometrics, and sports management.
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