Heat Recovery Variable Refrigerant Volume System Installation and Experiences from its Summer Operation

Zuzana Straková, Jozef Vojtaššák, Ján Takács, Mária Kurčová, Pavol Štefanič, Samuel Malíšek
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Abstract

Variable refrigerant volume (VRV) systems operate on the principle of a cooling machine. They extract heat from one side and return it on the other, enabling them to function as a source of heat for both heating and hot water preparation, as well as a source of cold for cooling within a single building. These systems efficiently remove unnecessary excess heat outside and only introduce the required amount of heat from the outside into the building. With an appropriate configuration and setting, a VRV system can transfer heat in both directions within one system, eliminating the requirement for waste heat to be removed without use in the building. Instead, it is transferred to the desired locations where it is needed. This principle necessitates the adjustment of not only the refrigerant temperature but also its flow rate. Consequently, the VRV system can fulfil tasks that are otherwise handled by several individual systems in a building.A heat recovery VRV system was installed in a small retail store to extract waste heat generated by baking ovens during the baking process. This report provides a brief summary of electricity and energy consumption measurements taken during the summer period for cooling purposes. Sequential logic is observed and coherence is ensured, with active voice predominating for clearer and more direct communication. The parameters of interest include cooling setpoints, cooling outside of working hours, and capacity assessment.
热回收变制冷剂量系统的安装及其夏季运行经验
可变制冷量(VRV)系统的工作原理是冷却机。它们从一侧抽取热量,然后在另一侧将热量返回,从而使其既能作为供暖和制备热水的热源,又能作为单个建筑物内制冷的冷源。这些系统可以有效地将不必要的多余热量排出室外,只将所需的热量从室外引入建筑物内。通过适当的配置和设置,VRV 系统可以在一个系统内双向传输热量,从而消除了将废热排除而不在建筑物内使用的要求。相反,余热会被转移到需要的地方。根据这一原理,不仅需要调节制冷剂的温度,还需要调节其流量。因此,VRV 系统可以完成原本由建筑物中多个单独系统处理的任务。在一家小型零售店中安装了一套热回收 VRV 系统,用于提取烘烤过程中烘烤炉产生的废热。本报告简要总结了夏季制冷期间的电力和能源消耗测量结果。报告遵守顺序逻辑并确保连贯性,以主动语音为主,使交流更清晰、更直接。相关参数包括冷却设定点、工作时间以外的冷却以及容量评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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