Paul Johnson and the Cultural Logic of the British Hard Right

IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Society Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.1007/s12115-023-00947-5
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Within the British conservative movement, the hard right is identifiable and significant. The hard right tends to believe that Britain’s cultural institutions, such as the BBC, have an embedded anti-conservative bias. For them, the Corporation represents everything that is wrong with the ‘liberal metropolitan elite’ that, they believe, controls key institutions. This article explores the contribution to this narrative made by the popular historian and combative political commentator Paul Johnson, a prominent public figure in the UK and USA for many decades. Johnson’s potent melding of social, political, and economic critiques of the Corporation represented a significant deepening of an ‘anti-BBC mood’ on the British right. This article contextualises the cultural logic explicit in Johnson’s critique of the BBC and the wider ‘liberal establishment’. It does so by contrasting Johnson with the influential cultural theorist Richard Hoggart, who shared Johnson’s view that, during the latter part of the twentieth century, the original mission of the BBC was severely eroded. Examining Johnson’s thought provides important insights into the character, strengths, and weaknesses of the hard right view. What emerges is a profound disjunction between the certainty and forcefulness with which hard right narratives are put forward and their deep contestability.

保罗-约翰逊与英国极右翼的文化逻辑
摘要 在英国保守主义运动中,强硬右翼是可以识别的,也是重要的。强硬右翼倾向于认为,英国的文化机构,如英国广播公司(BBC),具有根深蒂固的反保守主义倾向。对他们来说,英国广播公司代表了 "自由都市精英 "的一切错误,他们认为 "自由都市精英 "控制着关键机构。本文探讨了广受欢迎的历史学家、好斗的政治评论家保罗-约翰逊(Paul Johnson)对这一叙事所做的贡献。约翰逊将对公司的社会、政治和经济批判有力地融合在一起,代表了英国右翼 "反 BBC 情绪 "的显著深化。本文对约翰逊批判 BBC 和更广泛的 "自由派机构 "的文化逻辑进行了梳理。约翰逊与颇具影响力的文化理论家理查德-霍加特(Richard Hoggart)持相同观点,认为在 20 世纪后半叶,BBC 最初的使命受到了严重侵蚀。对约翰逊思想的研究为我们了解强硬右翼观点的特点、优势和弱点提供了重要启示。我们可以发现,在强硬右派言论的确定性和有力性与其深刻的争议性之间存在着深刻的脱节。
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来源期刊
Society
Society Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
132
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Founded in 1962, Society enjoys a wide reputation as a journal that publishes the latest scholarship on the central questions of contemporary society. It produces six issues a year offering new ideas and quality research in the social sciences and humanities in a clear, accessible style. Society sees itself as occupying the vital center in intellectual and political debate. Put negatively, this means the journal is opposed to all forms of dogmatism, absolutism, ideological uniformity, and facile relativism. More positively, it seeks to champion genuine diversity of opinion and a recognition of the complexity of the world''s issues. Society includes full-length research articles, commentaries, discussion pieces, and book reviews which critically examine work conducted in the social sciences as well as the humanities. The journal is of interest to scholars and researchers who work in these broadly-based fields of enquiry and those who conduct research in neighboring intellectual domains. Society is also of interest to non-specialists who are keen to understand the latest developments in such subjects as sociology, history, political science, social anthropology, philosophy, economics, and psychology. The journal’s interdisciplinary approach is reflected in the variety of esteemed thinkers who have contributed to Society since its inception. Contributors have included Simone de Beauvoir, Robert K Merton, James Q. Wilson, Margaret Mead, Abraham Maslow, Richard Hoggart, William Julius Wilson, Arlie Hochschild, Alvin Gouldner, Orlando Patterson, Katherine S. Newman, Patrick Moynihan, Claude Levi-Strauss, Hans Morgenthau, David Riesman, Amitai Etzioni and many other eminent thought leaders. The success of the journal rests on attracting authors who combine originality of thought and lucidity of expression. In that spirit, Society is keen to publish both established and new authors who have something significant to say about the important issues of our time.
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