Stunting Prevention Strategy With The Spider Risk Method

Iin Nilawati, Herlinda Herlinda, Novi Lasmadasari
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Abstract

Stunting being one _ focus problem crucial health in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting is increasing from 35.6% in 2007 to 37.2 % in 2013 , and decreased to 27.7 % in 2019. Although occur decline , in Indonesia the disparity width in the province and decline the average still slow , while the target of decline to 14% in 2024. The stunting rate in Bengkulu Province is still enough high . Stunting has a huge impact for development quality source power human . Destination period long from study this for role as well as lower stunting through effort stunting prevention with Spider Risk. Stages study effectiveness spider risk method against effort Stunting Prevention begins of the bride and groom , ministry mother pregnant , sure labor facilitated service health , sure baby exclusive breastfeeding , monitoring _ fell continuous in 1000 HPK. Method research used _ is cross sectional with approach retrospective . Instruments used _ is google forms. Sample is 30 mothers who have child stunting risk in Bengkulu. Research results show that characteristics respondent majority have child manifold sex man male 63.3%, high school education 43%, working as mother house household 70%, income not enough from 1 million 40%, no risk of KEK 70%, age moment marry not enough from 20 years 46%, history of exclusive breastfeeding 66.7%, knowledge not enough about stunting there is 60%, distance pregnancy not enough from 2 years 30%, birth weight not enough from 2500 grams 20%, the risk of stunting is 36.7%. Based on analysis test results bivariate with using chi square is obtained results that that be factor risk or relate with stunting is _ variable whose P value is ≤ 0.05 , namely education mother , income family , KEK age marry not enough from 20 years , history of exclusive breastfeeding , knowledge mother and history heavy baby born not enough from 2500 grams.
蜘蛛风险法预防发育迟缓策略
发育迟缓是印度尼西亚卫生领域的一个焦点问题。发育迟缓发生率从 2007 年的 35.6% 上升到 2013 年的 37.2%,并在 2019 年下降到 27.7%。虽然出现了下降,但印尼各省之间的差距仍然很大,平均下降速度仍然缓慢,而目标是在 2024 年下降到 14%。明古鲁省的发育迟缓率仍然很高,发育迟缓对人类的发展质量有着巨大的影响。通过蜘蛛风险预防发育迟缓的努力,研究其作用和降低发育迟缓率的目的期长。阶段性研究蜘蛛风险法对发育迟缓预防的有效性始于新郎新娘、部级母亲怀孕、确保劳动促进服务健康、确保婴儿纯母乳喂养、监测_连续下降 1000 HPK。使用的研究方法_是横断面研究,采用回顾性方法。使用的工具 _ 是谷歌表格。样本为 30 位在明古鲁有儿童发育迟缓风险的母亲。研究结果表明,大多数受访者的特征是:孩子多性别,男性占 63.3%,高中学历占 43%,作为母亲在家中工作的占 70%,收入不足 100 万的占 40%,没有 KEK 风险的占 70%,结婚年龄不足 20 岁的占 46%,纯母乳喂养史占 66.7%,对发育迟缓的认识不足的占 60%,怀孕距离不足 2 年的占 30%,出生体重不足 2500 克的占 20%,发育迟缓的风险占 36.7%。基于使用卡方的二变量分析检验结果,得出与发育迟缓相关的风险因素是P值为±0.05的_个变量,即母亲教育程度、家庭收入、KEK年龄、结婚未满20岁、纯母乳喂养史、母亲知识和出生体重未满2500克。
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