Response of Maize to Spraying Phosphorus and Seaweed under the Conservation Agriculture System

AA Hassan, AL Abdulrahman, AM Dahi, HH Mohammed, HT Talb, RH Mekan
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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the fall season 2022 to study the Conservation agriculure system and the role of Treatment foliar sprays (phosphorus and seaweed) in improve growth and productivity of maize. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) within the order of split plots including three replicates was used. The experiment included two levels of Conservation agriculture (Zero Tillage or Tillage) symbolized by T0, T1, that represented the main plots, while the subplots included the foliar spray six mixtures of liquid phosphorus and seaweed: without spray (control), Full recommendation of di ammonium phosphate (DAP) symbolized (P1), Half-recommended di ammonium phosphate (DAP), with spraying liquid phosphorous at concentration of 100 ml/L symbolized (P2), Half-recommended di ammonium phosphate (DAP) with spraying liquid phosphorous at concentration of 200 ml/L symbolized (P3), Half recommended di ammonium phosphate (DAP) with spraying liquid phosphorus at concentration of 100 ml/L with seaweed at concentration of 50 ml/L symbolized (P4), and Half-recommended di ammonium phosphate (DAP) with liquid full-recommendation with 200 ml/L of with seaweed at concentration of 100 ml/L symbolized (P5). Results showed, Conservation agriculture negatively affected the vegetative growth characteristics, reduced Plant height and Leafy area, Crop growth rate Also, the characteristics of productivity were negatively affected, and the 500-Grains weight, decreased gave 77.81(g), and the Grain yield 3.18 (Mega ha). Foliar spraying improved and increased the growth characteristics and productivity of Maize, gave higher treatment (P5) for plant height and leaf area as well as the highest productivity. Conclude Conservation agriculture of Maize did not succeed in central Iraq and affected negatively in reducing the growth and productivity characteristics, and that foliar spraying led to improving and increasing the growth and productivity of Maize.
保护性农业系统下玉米对喷洒磷和海藻的反应
2022 年秋季进行了一项田间试验,研究保护性耕作制度以及叶面喷洒处理剂(磷和海藻)在提高玉米生长和产量方面的作用。试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),按顺序划分小区,包括三个重复。试验包括两个水平的保护性农业(零耕作或耕作),分别以 T0 和 T1 表示,代表主小区,而副小区则包括叶面喷洒六种液态磷和海藻的混合物:不喷洒(对照)、全推荐磷酸二铵(DAP)(P1)、半推荐磷酸二铵(DAP)(喷洒浓度为 100 毫升/升的液态磷)(P2)、半推荐磷酸二铵(DAP)(喷洒浓度为 200 毫升/升的液态磷)(P3)、半推荐磷酸二铵(DAP)喷洒浓度为 100 毫升/升的液态磷和浓度为 50 毫升/升的海藻(P4),以及半推荐磷酸二铵(DAP)喷洒浓度为 100 毫升/升的液态磷和浓度为 200 毫升/升的海藻(P5)。结果表明,保护性耕作对植物生长特性产生了负面影响,降低了植株高度和叶面积,降低了作物生长速度,也对生产力特性产生了负面影响,500 粒重降低了 77.81(克),谷物产量降低了 3.18(兆公顷)。叶面喷洒改善并提高了玉米的生长特性和产量,处理(P5)的株高和叶面积较高,产量也最高。结论 玉米保护性耕作在伊拉克中部地区没有取得成功,对降低玉米的生长特性和生产率产生了负面影响,而叶面喷洒则改善并提高了玉米的生长特性和生产率。
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