Uniqueness of the invariant measure and asymptotic stability for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with multiplicative noise

Abstract

We establish the uniqueness and the asymptotic stability of the invariant measure for the two dimensional Navier Stokes equations driven by a multiplicative noise which is either bounded or with a sublinear or a linear growth. We work on an effectively elliptic setting, that is we require that the range of the covariance operator contains the unstable directions. We exploit the generalized asymptotic coupling techniques of Glatt Holtz,Mattingly,Richards(2017) and Kulik,Scheutzow(2018), used by these authors for the stochastic Navier Stokes equations with additive noise. Here we show how these methods are flexible enough to deal with multiplicative noise as well. A crucial role in our argument is played by the Foias Prodi estimate in expected valued, which has a different form (exponential or polynomial decay) according to the growth condition of the multiplicative noise.