SURVEI PENGUKURAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DI RPTRA MANDALA KELURAHAN TOMANG JAKARTA BARAT

Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI:10.24912/jbmi.v6i1.20544

Wiyarni Pambudi, Fransiska Farah, Alexander Halim Santoso, Bruce Edbert, Dea Angelina, Nurlita Safna Septianti

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Abstract

The Environmental Community Service (PKM) activity at RPTRA Mandala, Tomang Village, West Jakarta, was carried out in June 2022 in the form of checking the nutritional status of toddlers and counseling with the aim of increasing public awareness in stunting prevention efforts. Abdimas was followed by mothers and caregivers (grandmothers/aunts) of 123 toddlers living in RW 1-16, Tomang Village. The history of infant feeding showed that 64% were exclusively breastfed, and 86% started complementary feeding at the age of 6 months, with a pattern of 78% eating regularly (3-4 times per day), and 59% consuming snacks irregularly (more than 2 times per day). Anthropometric examination found 56% of children under five with normal BW/U, 67% normal BW/U, and 54% normal BW/TB. Gender of children under five had a significant relationship with BB/TB (p=0.026; PR=1.9) but not significant for BB/U (p=0.065; PR=1.4) and TB/U (p=0.057; PR= 1,2). Exclusive breastfeeding was significantly associated with BW/U (p=0.028; PR=1.9) and BW/TB (p=0.045: PR=1.5), but not significant for TB/U (p=0.081; PR= 4.1). Timely complementary feeding showed a significant relationship with BW/U (p= 0.043; PR=3), TB/U (p<0.001; PR=2.4), and BW/TB (p=0.048; PR=1.6). Giving the main MPASI menu regularly 3-4 times per day had a significant relationship with BW/U (p=0.07; PR=4.2), but not significantly with TB/U (p=0.301; PR=1.7 ) and BB/TB (p=0,203; PR=3,3). The practice of irregular snacks, exceeding the recommendation of 1-2 times per day, showed a significant relationship with body weight (p<0.001; PR=1.1), TB/U (p<0.001; PR=2.1), and BW/TB (p=0.002; PR=2,3). Feeding infants and children is proven to determine the nutritional status of toddlers, special attention needs to be given to improving the practice of snacking for toddlers. ABSTRAK: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Lingkungan di RPTRA Mandala, Kelurahan Tomang, JakartaBarat, dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022 dalam bentuk pemeriksaan status gizi balita dan penyuluhan dengantujuan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Abdimas diikuti oleh ibu dan pengasuh(nenek/bibi) dari 123 balita yang tinggal di RW 1-16 Kelurahan Tomang. Riwayat pemberian makan bayimenunjukkan 64% mendapat ASI eksklusif, dan 86% mulai diberikan MPASI saat usia 6 bulan, dengan pola 78%makan secara teratur (3-4 kali per hari), dan 59% mengonsumsi makanan selingan secara tidak teratur (lebih dari 2kali per hari). Pemeriksaan antropometri menemukan 56% balita dengan BB/U normal, 67% TB/U normal, dan 54%BB/TB normal. Jenis kelamin balita memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan BB/TB (p=0,026; PR=1,9) namun tidakbermakna untuk BB/U (p=0,065; PR=1,4) dan TB/U (p=0,057; PR=1,2). ASI eksklusif berhubungan secarabermakna dengan BB/U (p=0,028; PR=1,9) dan BB/TB (p=0,045: PR=1,5), namun tidak bermakna untuk TB/U(p=0,081; PR=4,1). MPASI tepat waktu menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan BB/U (p= 0,043; PR=3), TB/U(p<0,001; PR=2,4), dan BB/TB (p=0,048; PR=1,6). Pemberian menu MPASI utama yang teratur 3-4 kali per harimemiliki hubungan bermakna dengan BB/U (p=0,07; PR=4,2), namun tidak bermakna dengan TB/U (p=0,301;PR=1,7) dan BB/TB (p=0,203; PR=3,3). Praktik makanan selingan tidak teratur, melebihi rekomendasi 1-2 kali perhari, menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan BB/U (p<0,001; PR=1,1), TB/U (p<0,001; PR=2,1), dan BB/TB(p=0,002; PR=2,3). Pemberian makan bayi dan anak menentukan status gizi balita, perhatian khusus perlu diberikanuntuk perbaikan praktik makanan selingan untuk balita.

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西雅加达托芒分区 RPTRA MANDALA 五岁以下儿童营养状况和辅食喂养模式调查。

2022 年 6 月，在雅加达西部托芒（Tomang）村的 RPTRA Mandala 开展了环境社区服务（PKM）活动，其形式是检查幼儿的营养状况并提供咨询，目的是提高公众对预防发育迟缓的认识。居住在托芒村 RW 1-16 号的 123 名幼儿的母亲和看护人（祖母/姑姑）对阿卜迪玛斯进行了跟踪调查。婴儿喂养史显示，64%的婴儿是纯母乳喂养，86%的婴儿在6个月大时开始添加辅食，78%的婴儿经常进食（每天3-4次），59%的婴儿不定时吃零食（每天2次以上）。人体测量检查发现，56%的五岁以下儿童体重/身高正常，67%的五岁以下儿童体重/身高正常，54%的五岁以下儿童体重/身高正常。五岁以下儿童的性别与 BW/TB 有显著关系（p=0.026；PR=1.9），但与 BB/U（p=0.065；PR=1.4）和 TB/U （p=0.057；PR=1.2）无显著关系。纯母乳喂养与BW/U（p=0.028；PR=1.9）和BW/TB（p=0.045：PR=1.5）显著相关，但与TB/U（p=0.081；PR=4.1）不显著相关。及时添加辅食与婴儿体重/婴儿体重（P=0.043；PR=3）、婴儿体重/婴儿体重（P<0.001；PR=2.4）和婴儿体重/婴儿体重（P=0.048；PR=1.6）有显著关系。每天定时提供 3-4 次主辅食菜单与体重/单位（P=0.07；PR=4.2）有显著关系，但与 TB/单位（P=0.301；PR=1.7）和体重/结核（P=0.203；PR=3.3）无显著关系。不定时吃零食的做法（超过建议的每天 1-2 次）与体重（p<0.001；PR=1.1）、TB/U（p<0.001；PR=2.1）和 BW/TB （p=0.002；PR=2.3）有显著关系。事实证明，婴幼儿的喂养决定了幼儿的营养状况，因此需要特别注意改善幼儿吃零食的习惯。摘要2022 年 6 月，雅加达西部托芒（Tomang）村的 RPTRA Mandala 开展了环境社区服务（PKM）活动，活动形式包括检查幼儿的营养状况和提供咨询，目的是提高公众对预防发育迟缓的认识。居住在托芒村 RW 1-16 号的 123 名幼儿的母亲和看护人（祖母/姨妈）参加了此次调查。婴儿喂养史显示，64%的婴儿纯母乳喂养，86%的婴儿在6个月大时开始添加辅食，78%的婴儿定时进食（每天3-4次），59%的婴儿不定时吃零食（每天2次以上）。人体测量检查发现，56%的五岁以下儿童体重/身高（BW/U）正常，67%的五岁以下儿童体重/身高（TB/U）正常，54%的五岁以下儿童体重/身高（TB/TB）正常。五岁以下儿童的性别与 BW/TB 有显著关系（p=0.026；PR=1.9），但与 BW/U （p=0.065；PR=1.4）和 TB/U （p=0.057；PR=1.2）无显著关系。纯母乳喂养与 BW/U (p=0.028; PR=1.9) 和 BW/TB (p=0.045: PR=1.5) 显著相关，但与 TB/U (p=0.081; PR=4.1) 无关。及时添加辅食与婴儿体重/体重（P=0.043；PR=3）、肺结核/肺结核（P<0.001；PR=2.4）和婴儿体重/肺结核（P=0.048；PR=1.6）有显著相关性。每天 3-4 次的常规主辅食与体重/单位（P=0.07；PR=4.2）显著相关，但与结核病/单位（P=0.301；PR=1.7）和体重/结核病（P=0.203；PR=3.3）无关。不定时吃零食（超过建议的每天 1-2 次）与体重/单位（p<0.001；PR=1.1）、结核病/单位（p<0.001；PR=2.1）和体重/结核病（p=0.002；PR=2.3）显著相关。婴幼儿喂养决定着五岁以下儿童的营养状况，因此需要特别关注改善五岁以下儿童辅食添加的做法。

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Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia

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