Numeracy of Eighth Grade Students in Solving AKM-Like Problems Based on Mathematical Ability

Zenithe Wahyudistya, Rooselyna Ekawati, Dayat Hidayat
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Abstract

Abstract: Numeracy is the ability to locate, use, interpret, evaluate, and communicate mathematical information and ideas in the real context. This research purpose to describe the numeracy of eighth grade students in solving AKM-like problems in equations and inequalities subdomain based on high, moderate, and low mathematical abilities. The research subjects were eighth grade students consisting of one student with high mathematical ability, one student with moderate mathematical ability, and one student with low mathematical ability. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. Data were obtained by numeracy test. Students with high mathematical abilities present the information obtained in the form of equations and inequalities, use mathematical rules and procedures on equations and inequalities, interpret the results in the context of the problem, evaluate the results of problem solving through supposed, and communicate the results of their interpretation to others both orally and writing appropriately. Students with moderate mathematical abilities present the information obtained in the form and use procedures and rules of equations and inequalities in solving problems appropriately. However, students with moderate mathematical abilities interprets the results inaccurately so that in communicating the results of the interpretation is also inaccurate and evaluate the results only by correcting or recalculating. Students with low mathematical abilities do not present information in the form of equations and inequalities, nor do they use procedures and rules of equations and inequalities in solving problems. The interpretation of students with low mathematical abilities is also incorrect so that communicating the results of interpretations is not correct. In addition, students with low mathematical abilities do not evaluate the results of problem solving, either through supposed or correcting and recalculating.
基于数学能力的八年级学生解决类似 AKM 问题的计算能力
摘要:运算能力是指在实际情境中查找、使用、解释、评价和交流数学信息和思想的能力。本研究旨在描述八年级学生根据高、中、低数学能力解决方程和不等式子域中类似 AKM 问题的计算能力。研究对象为八年级学生,包括一名数学能力较高的学生、一名数学能力中等的学生和一名数学能力较低的学生。本研究采用的研究方法是定性描述研究。数据通过计算能力测试获得。数学能力高的学生以方程和不等式的形式呈现所获得的信息,在方程和不等式中使用数学规则和程序,在问题的背景下解释结果,通过假定来评估解决问题的结果,并以适当的口头和书面形式与他人交流解释结果。数学能力中等的学生在解决问题时能恰当地以方程和不等式的形式呈现所获得的信 息,并使用方程和不等式的程序和规则。然而,中等数学能力的学生对结果的解释并不准确,因此在交流时解释的结果也不 准确,只能通过更正或重新计算来评价结果。数学能力较低的学生不会以方程和不等式的形式呈现信息,也不会使用方程和不等式 的程序和规则来解决问题。数学能力低的学生的解释也不正确,因此解释结果的交流也不正确。此外,数学能力差的学生不会通过假定或纠正和重新计算来评价解题结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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24 weeks
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