عملية تعليم مهارة الكلام بالطريقة المباشرة (دراسة الحالة في المدرسة المتوسطة إسلامية متكاملة أذكياء بادانج)

Salsabila Aulia Zahra, Rehani Rehani, Meliza Budiarti
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is motivated by the advantages and privileges of Arabic teachers, Arabic teachers always use direct methods in the explanning learning material, and teachers also use direct methodsin the Arabic language learning peocess at school, the purpose of this research is to find out how to plan, implementation and evalution of learning speaking skills using the direct method and to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of learning Arabic at SMP IT Adzkia Padang. The type of research used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that in process of teaching theskill of speaking by direct metod in the SMP IT Adzkia Padang, the concluded  in conducting learning planning of teaching plan RPP that as been used, In the implementation of teaching the Arabic language, the teacher gets used to always using the Arabic language in explaining the subject, and the Arabic language teacher cooperates with the English language. In the evaluation of teaching the Arabic language, is the divided into the conciliatory evaluation, the knowledge evaluation, then the skill evaluation. Giving the pratice of the dialogue material in the from of oral, then giving the evaluation, then the skill evaluation in the from of questions with exercises for vucabullary, and with exercises for the dialogue written. Factors supporting Arabic learning means having a billingual (Arabic and English day) and Factors hindering Arabic learning in the direct method way because of the pipil’s heterogeneus condition
عملية تعليم مهارة الكلام بالطريقة المباشرة (دراسة الحالة في المدرسة المتوسطة إسلامية متكاملة أذكياء بادانج)
本研究的目的是了解阿拉伯语教师的优势和特权,阿拉伯语教师在讲解学习材料时总是使用直接法,教师在学校的阿拉伯语学习人群中也使用直接法,本研究的目的是了解如何计划、实施和评估使用直接法学习口语技能,并了解在 SMP IT Adzkia Padang 学习阿拉伯语的支持因素和抑制因素。采用的研究类型是实地研究,采用描述性定性方法。研究结果表明,在巴东 SMP 信息技术学校采用直接教学法进行口语技能教学的过程中,教师在制定教学计划 RPP 的学习规划时采用了直接教学法;在阿拉伯语教学的实施过程中,教师习惯于始终使用阿拉伯语解释主题,阿拉伯语教师与英语教师合作。在阿拉伯语教学评价中,分为调解评价、知识评价和技能评价。先进行口语对话材料的练习,然后进行评价,再进行技能评价,评价方式为提问并配有口语练习和书面对话练习。支持阿拉伯语学习的因素是双语(阿拉伯语和英语),而阻碍阿拉伯语学习的因素则是由于 pipil 的异质性条件所造成的直接方法。
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