РОЗВИТОК ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ В УМОВАХ ОСВІТНІХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ

Татьяна Герлянд
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Abstract

Relevance: In the context of reforming contemporary Ukrainian education and transitioning to multilevel training of professional staff, the competitiveness of specialists in the labor market, the problem of a competency-based approach becomes particularly relevant. In turn, the professional competence of future qualified workers in the service sector is an integral characteristic that determines the individual's ability to solve typical professional tasks and problems that arise in real-life professional situations by using acquired knowledge and skills, professional and personal experience, values, and inclinations from a specific profession in the service industry. Objective: To analyze approaches to defining the essence and content of the definition "professional competence of future qualified workers in the service sector" in the context of modern educational transformations. Methods: Theoretical: analysis, synthesis, generalization of scientific works on the problem of professional competence of future qualified workers in vocational (vocational-technical) education institutions and official documents - to determine the theoretical-methodological foundations of the phenomenon; study and generalization of pedagogical experience to select pedagogical tools - for the development of professional competence of future qualified workers in the service sector; comparison - to determine approaches to solving the researched problem; modeling - to design a model for the development of professional competence of future qualified workers in the service sector during professional training. Results: The essence and content of the definition "professional competence of future qualified workers in the service sector" were examined; various scientific approaches to defining the concept of professional competence and its components were identified and analyzed; various scientific approaches to the classification of structural elements of the professional competence of a future specialist were characterized, which can be used to determine their competitiveness in the market and ensure their success in the service industry. Conclusions: It is recognized that professional competence acts as an indicator of the internal, subjective content of personality, is the result of purposeful internal work, its individual professional characteristic, in the process of which the external is processed and assimilated by the personality, generating a conscious ability to solve a specific professional problem and task in a particular situation, the ability to self-improve in one's work; approaches to defining the essence and content of the definition "professional competence of future qualified workers in the service sector" in the context of modern educational transformations were substantiated (personality-oriented; systemic; activity-based; competency-based, integrated).
在教育改革的背景下培养服务业未来技术工人的专业能力
相关性:在当代乌克兰教育改革和向专业人员多层次培训过渡的背景下,为了提高专业人员在劳动力市场上的竞争力,基于能力的方法问题变得尤为重要。反过来,服务行业未来合格工人的专业能力是一个整体特征,它决定了个人通过使用已获得的知识和技能、专业和个人经验、价值观以及服务行业特定专业的倾向,解决现实生活中出现的典型专业任务和问题的能力。目标:分析在现代教育变革背景下界定 "服务业未来合格工人的专业能力 "定义的本质和内容的方法。方法:理论:分析、综合、归纳有关职业(职业技术)教育机构未来合格工人专业能力问题的科学著作和官方文件--确定该现象的理论-方法基础;研究和归纳教学经验,选择教学工具--用于培养服务行业未来合格工人的专业能力;比较--确定解决所研究问题的方法;建模--设计在专业培训期间培养服务行业未来合格工人专业能力的模型。结果:研究了 "服务行业未来合格工人的专业能力 "定义的本质和内容;确定并分析了界定专业能力概念及其组成部分的各种科学方法;确定了未来专家专业能力结构要素分类的各种科学方法,这些方法可用来确定他们在市场上的竞争力,确保他们在服务行业取得成功。结论:人们认识到,专业能力是人格内部主观内容的指标,是有目的的内部工作的结果,是其个人的专业特点,在此过程中,外部事物被人格加工和吸收,产生了在特定情况下解决特定专业问题和任务的自觉能力,以及在工作中自我完善的能力;证实了在现代教育变革背景下确定 "服务行业未来合格工人的专业能力 "定义的本质和内容的方法(以个性为导向;系统性;以活动为基础;以能力为基础;综合性)。
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