Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Akseptor KB Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader di Kampung KB Kota Padang

Erwani Erwani, Dewi Susanti, Elda Yusefni, A. Doni, N. Hayati, Aprizal Ponda
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Abstract

The incidence of unmet need family planning in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. In West Sumatra in 2017 it was 18.54%, still far from the target of reducing unmet need, total  9.91%. The high incidence of unmeet need is caused by a lack of knowledge about contraception, as well as the side effects caused by contraception. The KB village in the city of Padang has only touched 0.12% of couples of childbearing age, which is not optimal in controlling population growth. For this reason, the role of KB Village still needs to be increased through community participation and cross-sectoral integration. The aim of this econduct training and mentoring of family planning cadres in KB Village, Padang City. The method used is the participatory planning method, namely cadre training conducted 2 times pre and post test to ensure the ability of family planning cadres in implementing the program. The practical method is assisting cadres in providing education to PUS. The evaluation is carried out in two stages, namely the evaluation being carried out before the training and after the training. The final evaluation is carried out by holding meetings and evaluations with family planning cadres to find out the obstacles and follow-up plans. The result of this activity was an increase in cadre knowledge of 48.7% after training. There is an increase in the coverage of family planning acceptors in KB villages seen from the reporting of new family planning acceptors.
通过培训和指导巴东市 KB 村干部,努力提高计划生育接受者的覆盖率
印度尼西亚计划生育需求未得到满足的发生率逐年上升。2017年,西苏门答腊的未满足需求发生率为18.54%,距离减少未满足需求的目标(总发生率为9.91%)还相差甚远。未满足需求发生率高的原因是缺乏避孕知识,以及避孕措施带来的副作用。巴东市的 KB 村仅接触到 0.12% 的育龄夫妇,这在控制人口增长方面并不理想。因此,KB 村的作用仍需通过社区参与和跨部门整合来提高。本项目旨在对巴东市 KB 村的计划生育干部进行培训和指导。采用的方法是参与式规划方法,即对干部进行 2 次培训前和培训后测试,以确保计生干部有能力执行计划。实践方法是协助干部向 PUS 提供教育。评估分两个阶段进行,即培训前评估和培训后评估。最后的评估是通过与计划生育干部举行会议和评估,找出存在的障碍和后续计划。这项活动的结果是,培训后干部的知识水平提高了 48.7%。从新增计划生育接受者的报告中可以看出,KB 村的计划生育接受者覆盖率有所提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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