OPERATIONAL RISK ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK OLD MOUNTAIN KCP

Wanda Khairani, Maria Kutbiah, Sarmiana Batubara, Adanan Murroh
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Abstract

Operational risk is one of the risks that must be faced by every financial institution, including Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Gunung Tua. Operational risk is faced by all banks because running a bank's business cannot be separated from the human factor, service procedures, administrative processes, and so on. With the emergence of operational risk, there must be causes. The operational risk can cause the bank to lose money which is caused by several factors, namely first, failure in internal processes related to procedural failures. Second, system failure, the main risk to operations due to the bank's increasing dependence on technology. Third, external events, external factors come from matters beyond the control of the bank which also affect the company's operational performance. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the data sources obtained were primary data and secondary data, which were obtained through interview methods, observation methods, documentation methods and data analysis methods.From the results of this study it can be seen that operational risks that occur at BSI KCP Gunung Tua occur due to internal risks such as incorrect checking of counterfeit money, human resource risks such as atk carried by customers, system risks, namely systems that are down and will always occur every year, risks law such as loss of customer guarantees, as well as external risks such as the Covid-19 disaster. The BSI KCP Gunung Tua continues to improve its risk management in order to reduce operational risks that occur. The method used by BSI KCP Gunung Tua to overcome operational risks that occur is by focusing on these 2 factors, optimizing controlling for all employees (internal) and also optimizing controlling for customers (external). It can be seen from the management that has been implemented quite well, it can be seen that the operational risk at BSI KCP Gunung Tua is now reduced. The current operational risk is only because the system is down and that is now only once a year. And the risk because of covid-19 has reduced.
印度尼西亚伊斯兰宗教银行 Old Mountain KCP 的运营风险分析
运营风险是每家金融机构都必须面对的风险之一,印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI)KCP Gunung Tua 也不例外。所有银行都会面临运营风险,因为银行业务的运营离不开人的因素、服务程序、行政流程等。操作风险的出现必然有其原因。操作风险会导致银行亏损,而导致银行亏损的原因主要有以下几个方面:一是内部流程失效,与程序失误有关。二是系统故障,由于银行对技术的依赖性越来越强,系统故障是主要的操作风险。第三,外部事件,外部因素来自银行无法控制的事项,也会影响公司的运营绩效。本研究采用了描述性的定性研究方法,获得的数据来源有第一手数据和第二手数据,通过访谈法、观察法、文献法和数据分析法获得。从本研究的结果可以看出,BSI KCP Gunung Tua 发生运营风险的原因有:内部风险,如假币检查不正确;人力资源风险,如客户携带的 Atk;系统风险,即系统瘫痪,每年总会发生;风险法,如客户担保损失;以及外部风险,如 Covid-19 灾难。BSI KCP Gunung Tua 不断改进风险管理,以减少发生的运营风险。BSI KCP Gunung Tua 采用的克服运营风险的方法是关注以下两个因素:优化对所有员工的控制(内部)和优化对客户的控制(外部)。从已经很好实施的管理中可以看出,BSI KCP Gunung Tua 的运营风险现在已经降低。目前的运营风险只是因为系统故障,而且现在每年只发生一次。此外,covid-19 带来的风险也有所降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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