Microbe Hunters

Zea Books Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI:10.2307/3408390
Paul de Kruif
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Abstract

Microbe Hunters by Paul de Kruif was first published in 1926 by Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York. It dramatically recounts the breakthrough discoveries of the fundamental elements of bacteriology. It features exciting profiles of Antony Leeuwenhoek, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Émile Roux, Emil Behring, Élie Metchnikoff, Theobald Smith, David Bruce, Ronald Ross, Battista Grassi, Walter Reed, and Paul Ehrlich. Their development of germ theory and its scientific proofs led to the first effective treatments for human diseases like anthrax, rabies, diptheria, malaria, sleeping sickness, syphilis, and yellow fever. They also made discoveries that saved the dairy, wine, beer, silk, and cattle industries. These determined experimenters proved time and again that tiny living beings only seen by microscope can have huge impacts on human life, and they emphatically demonstrated the value of science for modern civilization. A best seller in its time, the work is an enduring classic that has inspired many scientific careers.
微生物猎人
保罗-德-克鲁伊夫的《微生物猎人》于 1926 年由纽约 Harcourt, Brace and Company 首次出版。该书生动地再现了细菌学基本要素的突破性发现。书中介绍了安东尼-列文虎克、拉扎罗-斯帕兰扎尼、路易-巴斯德、罗伯特-科赫、埃米尔-鲁、埃米尔-贝林、埃利-梅契尼可夫、西奥博尔德-史密斯、大卫-布鲁斯、罗纳德-罗斯、巴蒂斯塔-格拉西、沃尔特-里德和保罗-埃利希等人的精彩事迹。他们提出的细菌理论及其科学证明,首次有效治疗了炭疽、狂犬病、白喉、疟疾、昏睡病、梅毒和黄热病等人类疾病。他们的发现还挽救了乳制品、葡萄酒、啤酒、丝绸和养牛业。这些坚定的实验者一次又一次地证明,只有在显微镜下才能看到的微小生物也能对人类生活产生巨大影响,他们有力地证明了科学对现代文明的价值。这部作品在当时是一本畅销书,是一部经久不衰的经典之作,激励了许多人的科学事业。
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