The Histopathological Characteristics of Gastric Tumor at The National Oncology Center in Benghazi in the Period of 2020-2021

The Scientific Journal of University of Benghazi Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI:10.37376/sjuob.v36i1.3948

L. A. Elfrgani, Amina B. M. Younis, Ghazala Alzarouq Murajia, Muhammed Abdullah Alferjany, Zakia Ibrahim Almograbi, Fatma Mohammed Yousif, Hanadi Moftah Nori

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Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer is considered globally a major health issue. Many studies have shown that adenocarcinomas represent about 90% of all gastric cancers. It is subdivided into two main histological types; intestinal and diffuse. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency and the histopathological characteristics of gastric adenocarcinoma among patients of the National Cancer Center of Benghazi in the period of 2020-2021. Subjects and methods: A retrospective study of 52 gastric cancer cases from the archive of the National Oncology Center in Benghazi and data was analyzed with SPSS. Results: In the research period between January 2020 to May 2021, the total number of patients with confirmed gastric cancer was 52 cases. The patients' ages were between 29 to 86 and the mean age was 63. Thirty-one (31) cases were male (59.6%) and twenty-one (21) were female (40.4%). Diffuse adenocarcinoma was predominant over the intestinal type (25% and 19.2 % respectively). 48% of the cases were of undetermined type and 3.8% were gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Most of the cases presented at stage IV. Conclusion: The histopathological picture of gastric cancer in our study was similar to a previously published study done in Benghazi with male predominant and diffuse adenocarcinoma as the more common cancer. Some risk factors are attributed such as infection with H pylori, smoking and anemia.

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2020-2021 年期间班加西国家肿瘤中心胃肿瘤的组织病理学特征

背景：胃癌在全球被认为是一个重大的健康问题。许多研究表明，腺癌约占所有胃癌的 90%。腺癌又可细分为两种主要的组织学类型：肠型和弥漫型。目的：本研究旨在确定2020-2021年期间班加西国家癌症中心患者中胃腺癌的发病率和组织病理学特征。研究对象和方法：对班加西国家肿瘤中心档案库中的52例胃癌病例进行回顾性研究，并使用SPSS对数据进行分析。研究结果在 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 5 月的研究期间，共有 52 例确诊胃癌患者。患者年龄在 29 至 86 岁之间，平均年龄为 63 岁。男性 31 例（占 59.6%），女性 21 例（占 40.4%）。弥漫性腺癌的比例高于肠癌（分别为 25% 和 19.2%）。48%的病例类型未定，3.8%为胃肠道间质瘤。大多数病例处于 IV 期。结论在我们的研究中，胃癌的组织病理学特征与之前在班加西发表的一项研究相似，男性占多数，弥漫性腺癌是更常见的癌症。幽门螺杆菌感染、吸烟和贫血是导致胃癌的一些危险因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Scientific Journal of University of Benghazi

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