Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Balita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buntok

Shopa Handayani, Darini Kurniawati, M. Zulfadhilah
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Abstract

Background: The problem of ARI has tended to increase in recent decades, both globally and nationally. The high prevalence of ARI and its impact has resulted in the high consumption of antibiotics. The lack of knowledge on antibiotics tends to lead to inappropriate use of antibiotics. Objective: to analyze the correlation between the level of parental knowledge and the use of antibiotics in children with ARI in the Buntok Health Center area. Methods: Research in the Buntok Community Health Center in August 2020. The type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Population and sample were parents of children under five diagnosed with ARI and receiving antibiotic therapy at Buntok Health Center. The sample part of the population was 30 people with accidental sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire using the google form method. Data analysis using spearman rank. Results: Most of the parents of children under five with ARI had less knowledge about antibiotics as many as 17 people (56.6%) and most of the use of antibiotics was in the moderate category, namely 23 people (76.7%). There is a relationship between parental knowledge and the use of antibiotics in children with ARI in the working area of ​​Buntok Health Center (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: Puskesmas Buntok can improve health education, for example by distributing leaflets about ARIs and the use of ARI antibiotics.
家长知识水平与 Buntok Puskesmas 工作区幼儿急性呼吸道感染抗生素使用行为之间的关系
背景:近几十年来,全球和各国的急性呼吸道感染问题都呈上升趋势。急性呼吸道感染的高发病率及其影响导致了抗生素的大量消耗。抗生素知识的缺乏往往会导致抗生素的不当使用。目的:分析 Buntok 健康中心地区患急性呼吸道感染儿童的父母知识水平与抗生素使用之间的相关性。研究方法2020 年 8 月在 Buntok 社区健康中心进行研究。研究类型为横断面分析调查。研究对象和样本为在 Buntok 卫生中心确诊为急性呼吸道感染并接受抗生素治疗的五岁以下儿童的父母。样本部分为 30 人,采用意外抽样技术。问卷采用谷歌表格法。数据分析采用矛曼等级法。结果大多数五岁以下患急性呼吸道感染儿童的家长对抗生素的了解较少,多达 17 人(56.6%),大多数抗生素的使用属于中等水平,即 23 人(76.7%)。在 Buntok 卫生中心的工作区,家长对抗生素的了解程度与患急性呼吸道感染儿童抗生素的使用情况之间存在一定的关系(P 值 = 0.000)。结论文托克乡卫生院可通过分发有关急性呼吸道感染和使用急性呼吸道感染抗生素的传单等方式加强健康教育。
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