Tooth movement in immune system: A narrative review

IF 0.5 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of International Oral Health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.4103/jioh.jioh_244_22

S. Ramadayanti, Aya Caesar, Reniyanti Amalia, Diyan Warizgo, I Gusti Ardani

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: Applying forces to teeth causes orthodontic tooth movement. Orthodontic tooth movement necessitates bone remodeling, brought on by intricate aseptic inflammatory cellular and molecular processes. According to the “pressure-tension” theory, applying pressure to a tooth varies the blood vessels’ diameter in the periodontal ligament, which then changes the blood flow. Chemical messengers cause cellular changes as a result, which results in the remodeling of the alveolar bone. Materials and Methods: This study was obtained based on literature in journals from Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The review developed a method to determine whether comparable the literature was using the exact keywords before developing findings and then summarizing them into a continuous sequence. The case reports investigated patients who met the inclusion criteria for dental implants and osseointegration. There were 21 journals from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The present review is from research, review, and case report study with eligibility criteria. The review results discovered that according to the “pressure-tension” idea, applying pressure to a tooth modifies the blood flow by altering the periodontal ligament’s blood vessel diameter. Results: Alveolar bone remodeling results from cellular changes brought on by chemical messengers. Inflammation is the host tissue’s defensive reaction to pathogens, injury, or external objects. Vascular dilation, improved capillary permeability, increased blood flow, and leukocyte recruitment are all signs of inflammation. The first cells to arrive at the inflamed region are polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Eicosanoids, a group of hormones that includes prostaglandins, are chemical messengers. Conclusion: Several articles have suggested specific compounds as orthodontic tooth movement biomarkers. The creation of biomarkers to comprehend the ongoing biological processes related to orthodontic tooth movement is developing.

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免疫系统中的牙齿运动：叙述性综述

目的：对牙齿施加外力会导致牙齿畸形移动。牙齿畸形移动需要骨质重塑，而骨质重塑是由复杂的无菌性炎症细胞和分子过程引起的。根据 "压力-张力 "理论，对牙齿施加压力会改变牙周韧带中血管的直径，进而改变血流。化学信使因此引起细胞变化，从而导致牙槽骨的重塑。材料和方法：本研究是根据 Pubmed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库中的期刊文献获得的。该综述制定了一种方法来确定文献是否具有可比性，即在得出结论前使用确切的关键词，然后将其总结为连续的序列。病例报告调查了符合牙科植入物和骨整合纳入标准的患者。共有 21 种期刊来自 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库。本综述来自符合资格标准的研究、综述和病例报告研究。综述结果发现，根据 "压力-张力 "理论，对牙齿施加压力会通过改变牙周韧带的血管直径来改变血流量。结果是牙槽骨重塑源于化学信使带来的细胞变化。炎症是宿主组织对病原体、损伤或外部物体的防御反应。血管扩张、毛细血管通透性改善、血流量增加和白细胞募集都是炎症的表现。首先到达炎症区域的细胞是多形核中性粒细胞。类二十酸是包括前列腺素在内的一类激素，是一种化学信使。结论有几篇文章建议将特定的化合物作为正畸牙齿移动的生物标志物。创建生物标志物以了解与正畸牙齿移动相关的持续生物过程的工作正在发展中。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of International Oral Health Dentistry-Dentistry (all)

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： It is a journal aimed for research, scientific facts and details covering all specialties of dentistry with a good determination for exploring and sharing the knowledge in the medical and dental fraternity. The scope is therefore huge covering almost all streams of dentistry - starting from original studies, systematic reviews, narrative reviews, very unique case reports. Our journal appreciates research articles pertaining with advancement of dentistry. Journal scope is not limited to these subjects and is more wider covering all specialities of dentistry follows: Preventive and Community Dentistry (Dental Public Health) Endodontics Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (also called Oral Surgery) Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Periodontology (also called Periodontics) Pediatric Dentistry (also called Pedodontics) Prosthodontics (also called Prosthetic Dentistry) Oral Medicine Special Needs Dentistry (also called Special Care Dentistry) Oral Biology Forensic Odontology Geriatric Dentistry or Geriodontics Implantology Laser and Aesthetic Dentistry.