Testimonio: Canadian Mining and the Aftermaths of Genocide in Guatemala ed. by Catherine Nolin and Grahame Russell (review)

IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY
Vaclav Masek
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Abstract

Fever, an audiovisual registry of environmental harms, human rights violations, and repression caused by Goldcorp Inc.’s mining operation in the western highlands of Guatemala, Noam Chomsky says, “You cannot say the mining companies are responsible for General Efraín Ríos Montt’s slaughter but they are benefiting from the structures that were left in place after those many years of savagery and violence and repression” (Haines & Haines, 2013, minute 14:30). For Indigenous peoples in Guatemala, contemporary mining practices are experienced within a lingering legacy of colonialism and genocide (see Lovell & Lutz, 1996; Solano, 2005). Testimonio narrates the history of mining in Guatemala—one of emblematic impunity—and raises the voices and stories of the resilience of Indigenous communities who are dialectically defined by the history of injustices they have faced, even after transitioning from a military dictatorship to a multicultural democracy. The postwar context shaped many aspects of the current Guatemalan anti-mining movement. The Peace Accords of 1996 allowed activism to proliferate, but, as the book shows, the legacies of genocides Reference Conzen, M. (1993). Culture regions, homelands, and ethnic archipelagos in the United States: Methodological considerations. Journal of Cultural Geography, 13(2), 13-29. https:// doi.org/10.1080/08873639309478386
证词:Catherine Nolin 和 Grahame Russell 编著的《加拿大采矿与危地马拉种族灭绝的后遗症》(评论)
诺姆-乔姆斯基说:"你不能说矿业公司要为埃弗拉因-里奥斯-蒙特将军的屠杀负责,但他们正受益于多年野蛮、暴力和镇压后留下的结构"(Haines & Haines,2013 年,第 14:30 分钟)。对于危地马拉的原住民而言,当代的采矿活动是在殖民主义和种族灭绝的遗留影响下进行的(见 Lovell & Lutz,1996 年;Solano,2005 年)。Testimonio 讲述了危地马拉的采矿史--一段具有象征意义的有罪不罚的历史--并唤起了土著社区的声音和故事,这些社区即使在从军事独裁过渡到多元文化民主之后,也被他们所面临的不公正历史辩证地定义为具有韧性。战后背景塑造了当前危地马拉反采矿运动的许多方面。1996 年的《和平协定》允许激进主义扩散,但正如该书所显示的,种族灭绝的遗留问题仍在继续。Culture regions, homelands, and ethnic archipelagos in the United States:Methodological considerations.Journal of Cultural Geography, 13(2), 13-29. https:// doi.org/10.1080/08873639309478386
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