Reading regional mobilities, Boko Haram and African urban youth in Max Lobe’s Loin de Douala and Hemley Boum’s Les Jours viennent et passent

Marion Tricoire
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Abstract

Abstract Two novels by Cameroonian writers came out within a few months of each other, each portraying a cross-country journey from the city of Douala in the South to the troubled region of the Far North of Cameroon. Max Lobe’s Loin de Douala (2018) and Hemley Boum’s Les Jours viennent et passent (2019) differ in many ways, but the common journey North in a context of widespread attacks by the terrorist group Boko Haram in the region in the mid-2010s shows a need for a literary imaginary that includes regional mobilities and current societal issues in Cameroon. I argue that the fictional regional journeys undertaken by the characters uncover not only a different kind of embodied mobility, but also questions of religious extremism and opportunities for the youth by transporting the characters to the locations where these issues are most pressing, and perhaps least publicly discussed. Spatial proximity becomes a way to change the themes the writers’ fiction embrace, to “get closer” as it were to some of the key questions of the region writ large.
从 Max Lobe 的《Loin de Douala》和 Hemley Boum 的《Les Jours viennent et passent》中解读地区流动性、博科圣地组织和非洲城市青年
摘要 喀麦隆作家的两部小说在几个月内相继问世,各自描写了从南部城市杜阿拉到喀麦隆极北动荡地区的跨国旅程。Max Lobe的《Loin de Douala》(2018年)和Hemley Boum的《Les Jours viennent et passent》(2019年)在许多方面有所不同,但在2010年代中期恐怖组织 "博科哈拉姆"(Boko Haram)在该地区大肆袭击的背景下向北旅行的共同点表明,需要一种包含地区流动性和喀麦隆当前社会问题的文学想象。我认为,小说中人物所进行的地区旅行不仅揭示了一种不同的移动性,而且还揭示了宗教极端主义和青年机会的问题,因为小说将人物带到了这些问题最紧迫但可能最不被公开讨论的地方。空间上的接近成为改变作家小说主题的一种方式,"接近 "该地区的一些关键问题。
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