PENGARUH MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI AFTERPAIN PADA IBU POSTPARTUM MULTIPARA

Syahriana Syahriana, Jasmawati Jasmawati, Siti Raihanah
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Abstract

Afterpain is the feeling of cramps, heartburn that is felt by the mother after giving birth. An effective pain management strategy involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods for reducing pain. Non-pharmacological therapies include the effleurage massage technique. It was determined that massage effleurage reduced the afterpain pain scale among multiparous postpartum women at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. Method research involves a quasi-experimental design with two groups, a pretest and a posttest, as well as a control group design. Population is all multiparous postpartum at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. The samples are 18 peoples for each group. Total sample are 36 peoples with purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is massage effleurage and the dependent variable is the pain scale. The statistical tests used by Wilcoxon test and Mann Withney test. There is an effect of massage effleurage on decreasing afterpain scale in multiparous postpartum at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital with a significance value pvalue 0,000 less than 0,05 (p less than α). Massage effleurage is effective in reducing postpartum pain in multiparous women. Health workers can apply pain management in the form of effleurage massage techniques according to the procedure for postpartum mothers. Families can apply this technique independently. Meanwhile, other researchers can conduct research with different variables.
按摩对减轻多产妇产后疼痛量表的影响
产后疼痛是指产妇在分娩后感到的痉挛和烧心。有效的镇痛策略包括药物和非药物镇痛方法。非药物疗法包括推拿按摩技术。研究结果表明,Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie 医院的多产妇产后疼痛量表中,按摩推拿可减轻疼痛。 研究方法采用准实验设计,分为前测和后测两组,以及对照组设计。研究对象为 Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie 医院的所有多产妇。每组有 18 个样本。采用目的性抽样技术的样本总数为 36 个。自变量为按摩,因变量为疼痛量表。统计检验采用 Wilcoxon 检验和 Mann Withney 检验。在 Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie 医院,产后按摩对降低多产妇的产后疼痛量表有一定的效果,显著值 p 值 0,000 小于 0.05(p 小于 α)。按摩能有效减轻多产妇的产后疼痛。医护人员可根据产后母亲的程序,以按摩推拿的形式进行疼痛治疗。家庭也可独立应用这一技术。与此同时,其他研究人员可以利用不同的变量进行研究。
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