COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ SIRASINDA SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ARASINDA TAMAMLAYICI VE ALTERNATİF TIP KULLANIMININ ÖNGÖRÜCÜLERİ: MODEL TABANLI BİR ÇALIŞMA

Aylin Bi̇lgi̇n, L. Özdemi̇r, Kadir Baysoy
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Abstract

This research was aimed to investigate the effects of need-based, enabling, and predisposing factors on the use of CAM that emerged only during the COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare professionals. A web-based descriptive study was undertaken. The STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist was used. In total, 374 healthcare professionals were included. According to the CAM Healthcare Model, data were collected. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed. 53.2% of the healthcare professionals reported the use of at least one form of CAM during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of CAM showed a relationship between gender, COVID-19 related fear, and attitude in predisposing factors. An association between the use of CAM and the occupation in enabling factors was observed. The use of CAM was found related to the nature of the workplace in several need-based factors. The use of CAM showed no association with age, marital status, education level, self-efficacy, working time, chronic conditions, COVID-19 diagnosis, and working status of the healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 clinic. This study concluded that fear associated with COVID-19 and a positive attitude toward CAM resulted in increased use of CAM. The use of CAM was observed higher in females, nurses, and healthcare professionals working in intensive care units than in other settings.
科维德-19 大流行期间医护人员使用补充和替代药物的预测因素:基于模型的研究
本研究旨在调查在 COVID-19 大流行期间才出现的医护人员使用 CAM 的需求因素、有利因素和倾向因素的影响。研究以网络为基础进行描述性研究。研究采用了加强流行病学观察研究报告(STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational Studies in Epidemiology,STROBE)核对表。共纳入了 374 名医疗保健专业人员。根据 CAM 医疗模式收集数据。进行了二元逻辑回归分析。53.2%的医疗保健专业人员报告在 COVID-19 大流行期间至少使用过一种 CAM。CAM的使用与性别、与COVID-19相关的恐惧和态度等诱发因素有关。在有利因素中,使用 CAM 与职业之间存在关联。在一些基于需求的因素中,发现使用 CAM 与工作场所的性质有关。使用 CAM 与年龄、婚姻状况、教育水平、自我效能感、工作时间、慢性病、COVID-19 诊断以及 COVID-19 诊所医护人员的工作状态均无关联。这项研究得出结论,与 COVID-19 相关的恐惧心理和对 CAM 的积极态度导致了 CAM 使用率的增加。据观察,在重症监护室工作的女性、护士和医护人员对 CAM 的使用率高于其他环境。
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