The efficiency of growing hybrid piglets with different weights when placed under a liquid feeding system

O. S. Tishchenko, M. Povod, B. Gutyj, O. I. Myronenko, L. Kuzmenko, H. I. Kalinichenko, A. O. Boiko
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Abstract

The intensity of growth of piglets, their preservation during rearing, and the payment of feed by the increments of animals that were placed for rearing with a design live weight of 7 kg and 20 % less than the design weight – 5.5 kg were studied. Also, the ratio of consumption of compound feed of different recipes during rearing, their cost, and the efficiency of rearing piglets at different staged live weights were studied. It was established that piglets that weighed 1.58 kg less at the beginning of rearing, when placed on rearing during this period, showed 20.9 % lower growth energy, due to which they had 19.6 % lower absolute growth during this period, which caused together with a lower production weight, a 20.3 % lower weight when transferred to fattening and an 8.8 % worse feed payment in increments, they consumed 31.4 % more of the expensive first pre-starter feed during the growing period, and 11.9 % less than the second cheaper pre-starter compound feed and 42.6 % less than the cheapest starter compound feed, as a result of which the cost of feed consumed by the animals of the experimental group was 10.6 % lower compared to the analogs of the experimental group. But taking into account the significantly lower absolute growth of the animals of the experimental group, the cost of feed for 1 kg of growth was 11.2 % higher in comparison with the similar indicator of animals that were put on growing at a designed live weight of 7.0 kg. At the same time, rearing piglets under the conditions of putting them into this process with the design live weight contributed to a decrease of 11.2 % in the cost of feed per kilogram of growth, an increase of 20.3 % in the cost of one piglet after the completion of rearing, and a 23.1 % increase in the income from its sale and 1.07 % higher profitability of raising one head, but resulted in 10.6 % higher feed and operating cost of rearing 1 head and 19.6 % higher operating cost of one piglet at the end of rearing.
液态饲喂系统下不同体重杂交仔猪的生长效率
研究了仔猪的生长强度、饲养期间的保存情况,以及设计活重为 7 千克和比设计体重(5.5 千克)少 20%的动物饲养增量的饲料支付情况。此外,还研究了饲养期间不同配方配合饲料的消耗比例、成本以及不同阶段活重仔猪的饲养效率。结果表明,饲养初期体重少 1.58 千克的仔猪,在此期间进行饲养时,生长能耗降低了 20.9%,因此在此期间的绝对生长量降低了 19.6%,这导致生产体重降低,转入育肥期时体重降低了 20.3%,饲料成本增加了 8.8%,消耗了 31.4%的昂贵的第一次预混料。因此,实验组动物消耗的饲料成本比实验组同类动物低 10.6%。但考虑到实验组动物的绝对生长量明显较低,与设计活重为 7.0 千克的同类动物相比,每生长 1 千克的饲料成本要高出 11.2%。同时,在设计活重条件下饲养仔猪,每公斤生长饲料成本降低了 11.2%,饲养结束后一头仔猪的成本增加了 20.3%,销售收入增加了 23.1%,饲养一头仔猪的利润增加了 1.07%,但饲养一头仔猪的饲料和运营成本增加了 10.6%,饲养结束后一头仔猪的运营成本增加了 19.6%。
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