Göbekli Tepe (Türkiye) bölgesinin iklim ve bitki örtüsü değişiminin polen verileri kullanılarak araştırılması

Biological Diversity and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI:10.46309/biodicon.2023.1263014

Abdulkadir Güzel, Arif Parmaksiz, Mehmet Özcanli

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Abstract

Investigation of climate and vegetation change in Göbekli Tepe (Türkiye) region using polen data Abdulkadir GÜZEL1,Arif PARMAKSIZ2, Mehmet ÖZCANLI1 ORCİD: 0000-0003-0321-8198; 0000-0002-4168-4803; 0000-0003-2228-8298 1 Harran University, Faculty of Science-Literature, Department of Geography, Şanlıurfa, Turkey 2 Harran University, Faculty of Science-Literature, Department of Biology, Şanlıurfa, Turkey Abstract Today, it is known that there is a change in the world's climate system and that the living things that cause the deterioration of the natural balance are human beings. Human beings have always made changes in the environment they live in to meet their nutritional and shelter needs. These changes have affected the habitat in the region over time, causing both flora and fauna to change and have affected the level of biodiversity. In order to understand this change, pollen records from past periods are valuable archives of vegetation dynamics and provide important information about vegetation. In this study, pollen belonging to the ancient period was investigated from the wells drilled in Göbekli Tepe, which is described as the "zero point of history". The pollen analyzes obtained from the samples in the 1st well between 6 meters and 7-7.5 meters were approximately B.C. It covers the years 11126 and 13354. The pollen analyzes made at 6, 10, 12 meters in the samples in the 3rd well were B.C. It reflects the changes in vegetation and climate between 10634-12418. Although individuals belonging to Quercus, Salix, Juglans, Abies, Pinus and Juniperus species of forest vegetation were encountered in Ancient Göbekli Tepe, no individuals belonging to these tree species were encountered today. In this study, data were obtained supporting that the region was forest-steppe in the past, and the presence of forest-forming taxa Juglans, Abies, Pinus, and Juniperus was determined for the first time and the vegetation of the past period was made more evident. Key words: Göbekli Tepe, human impact, oak steppe-forest, pollen

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利用花粉数据调查戈贝克利特佩（土耳其）的气候和植被变化

利用极地数据调查 GöbekliTepe（土耳其）地区的气候和植被变化 Abdulkadir GÜZEL1,Arif PARMAKSIZ2, Mehmet ÖZCANLI1 ORCİD：0000-0003-0321-8198; 0000-0002-4168-4803; 0000-0003-2228-8298 1 哈兰大学，科学-文学学院，地理系，土耳其，桑尼乌尔法 2 哈兰大学，科学-文学学院，生物系，土耳其，桑尼乌尔法摘要如今，人们都知道世界气候系统正在发生变化，而导致自然平衡恶化的生物就是人类。人类一直在改变其生活环境，以满足其营养和居住需求。随着时间的推移，这些变化影响了该地区的栖息地，导致动植物群发生变化，影响了生物多样性水平。为了了解这种变化，过去时期的花粉记录是植被动态的宝贵档案，提供了有关植被的重要信息。在这项研究中，研究人员从被称为 "历史零点 "的戈贝克利特佩钻探的水井中调查了属于远古时期的花粉。从第一口井 6 米和 7-7.5 米之间的样本中获得的花粉分析结果约为公元前 11126 年和 13354 年。第 3 口井 6 米、10 米和 12 米处样本的花粉分析结果为公元前，反映了 10634-12418 年间植被和气候的变化。虽然在古格贝克利特佩发现了森林植被中的柞树、沙柳、桉树、松树和桧树等树种的个体，但今天却没有发现这些树种的个体。本研究获得的数据支持了该地区过去是森林草原，并首次确定了森林形成类群 Juglans、Abies、Pinus 和 Juniperus 的存在，使过去时期的植被更加明显。关键字戈贝克利特佩、人类影响、橡树草原森林、花粉

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Biological Diversity and Conservation

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