Edukasi Intradialysis Exercise Pada Pasien dengam Hemodialisis

Santi Herlina, Mella Mahardika, Pricilia Dewi S, Dini Sholihatunnisa, Rizcha Aristiara, Rifdah Hasalah F, Dinda Nur Auliya, Afifah Afriana, Eka Ernawati, Murnis Sulis Tyaningsih
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Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is one of the health problems with the highest prevalence in the world. This condition occurs because the kidneys are no longer able to carry out their duties properly. To keep the patient's hemodynamics stable, temporary therapy is needed, namely hemodialysis. The hemodialysis process generally takes 4-5 hours, during the hemodialysis process a person is susceptible to muscle cramps, therefore intradialytic training is needed to be able to prevent and overcome if someone experiences cramps during the hemodialysis process. Based on the results of interviews with several patients, it was found that the patient had never received health education regarding muscle cramps and exercises to overcome them. The purpose of providing this education is to be able to increase the patient's knowledge, attitude, and practice in dealing with the problem of muscle cramps during hemodialysis. The target of this activity are patients at the Pandaoni Medika Hemodialysis Clinic, while this activity will be held in March 2023. The method used is lectures using leaflets and interactive demonstrations. Health education material includes cramps and intradialytic exercise steps. The results of the activity showed that the participants were able to take part in the exercises well, the participants enthusiastically took part in the exercises given which were shown by providing feedback in the form of questions about the exercises that had been taught so that in practice the knowledge that had been taught could be applied properly and was beneficial to patients.
血液透析患者的透析内运动教育
慢性肾病是世界上发病率最高的健康问题之一。出现这种情况是因为肾脏不再能够正常履行其职责。为了保持患者血液动力学的稳定,需要进行临时治疗,即血液透析。血液透析过程一般需要 4-5 个小时,在血液透析过程中,人很容易出现肌肉痉挛,因此需要进行透析内训练,以预防和克服血液透析过程中出现的痉挛。根据对几位患者的访谈结果发现,患者从未接受过有关肌肉痉挛和克服肌肉痉挛的锻炼的健康教育。提供这种教育的目的是能够增加病人在处理血液透析过程中肌肉抽筋问题方面的知识、态度和实践。本次活动的对象是 Pandaoni Medika 血液透析诊所的患者,活动将于 2023 年 3 月举行。采用的方法是利用传单进行讲座和互动演示。健康教育材料包括抽筋和透析内运动步骤。活动结果表明,参与者能够很好地参与练习,参与者踊跃参与所提供的练习,并以提问的形式对所教授的练习进行反馈,从而在实践中正确应用所教授的知识,并使患者受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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