INVOLVEMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE AS A STRATEGIC RESOURCE OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY IN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE KIROV REGION

I. L. Sennikova, V. K. Selina
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Abstract

Innovative and sustainable development of each region and the country as a whole in the context of the dynamic development of science and technology is receiving increasing attention from the state and society. Thus, as one of the key goals of the priority direction “Development of economic potential” of the strategy of socioeconomic development of the Kirov region for the period up to 2035, approved by the decree of the Government of the Kirov region dated 28.04.2021 No. 76, is the formation of a new efficient economy based on knowledge, the development of innovation, high-tech sectors of the economy, small and medium-sized businesses as the main conductor of mass innovations. Over the past few years, there has been a clear increase in the attention of the state and society to the formation of an innovative environment: legal norms regulating innovation activities are being developed and approved, infrastructure facilities for the development and support of innovations are being created, new methods of innovation support are being introduced both by authorities and by leading enterprises and organizations. A special role in this process is assigned to young people, who are the most progressive socio-demographic group. Young people are actively involved both in the process of generating innovative ideas and their further implementation; they play an important role in the implementation of social organizational innovations in the Kirov region. The article presents an analysis of regional infrastructure facilities for supporting and developing innovations, as well as key innovative organizational decisions in the social sphere, analyzes the reasons for the existing basic growth rate of indicators, and proposes mechanisms for involving young people in innovative activities.
青年作为知识经济的战略资源参与创新活动:基洛夫地区的经验
在科学技术蓬勃发展的背景下,各地区乃至整个国家的创新和可持续发展日益受到国家和社会的关注。因此,基洛夫州政府 2021 年 4 月 28 日第 76 号法令批准的《基洛夫州 2035 年前社会经济发展战略》中 "发展经济潜力 "优先方向的主要目标之一,就是在知识、创新发展、高科技经济部门、作为大众创新主要引导者的中小型企业的基础上形成新的高效经济。在过去几年中,国家和社会对营造创新环境的关注度明显提高:正在制定和批准规范创新活动的法律准则,正在建立发展和支持创新的基础设施,当局和主要企业及组织正在引入支持创新的新方法。在这一过程中,青年人扮演着特殊的角色,他们是最进步的社会人口群体。年轻人积极参与创新想法的产生和进一步实施过程;他们在基洛夫地区社会组织创新的实施过程中发挥着重要作用。文章分析了支持和发展创新的地区基础设施,以及社会领域的主要创新组织决策,分析了现有基本指标增长率的原因,并提出了让年轻人参与创新活动的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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