Freedom of Conscience and National Security

IF 0.1 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
M. Kleymenov, Ekaterina Sabol
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Freedom of conscience is currently understood as the right to profess any (not only religious) worldview, as a freedom of views, assessments and beliefs, which is associated with the loss of religiosity in developed civilizations. There is a possibility for abusing this right, which is expressed in the implementation of religious, extremist and terrorist activities related to the worldview; inducement to suicide; damage to the morality and health of citizens; the use of narcotic and psychotropic drugs, hypnosis; the commission of depraved and other illegal actions. The most dangerous are those teachings that clearly claim to replace the «old» religions with the new ones. Currently, they are promoted by pseudo-religious organizations of a destructive nature, which are also called totalitarian sects. The exponential growth of such organizations is characteristic during periods of social upheaval and turmoil. On the one hand, their multiplication is a kind of symptom of a serious disease of the state organism. On the other hand, this organism becomes an object of social influence by external forces and new religious teachings are often nothing more than the embodiment of these social projects. In this regard, it is important to highlight the main feature of destructive pseudo-religious organizations — they threaten national security in the near or long term. In terms of immediate goals, the use of pseudo-religious organizations as agents of Western intelligence community should be pointed out. From the long-term perspective, the goal is the indoctrination of a considerable number of Russian citizens with a zombie consciousness ranging from active adherents of pseudo-religious ideas to obedient executors of someone else's will. The authors use empirical research to analyze the destructive organizations most known to the citizens of Russia, and to show the dynamics of their development: from pseudo-religious to extremist and further to terrorist. This is especially clearly seen in the example of the totalitarian sect «White Brotherhood», whose experience was later used for the nazification of Ukraine.
良心自由与国家安全
良心自由目前被理解为信奉任何(不仅是宗教的)世界观的权利,是一种观点、评价和信仰的自由,这与发达文明中宗教性的丧失有关。这种权利有可能被滥用,表现为实施与世界观有关的宗教、极端主义和恐怖活动;诱导自杀;损害公民的道德和健康;使用麻醉药品和精神药物、催眠术;实施堕落行为和其他非法行为。最危险的是那些明确声称要以新宗教取代 "旧 "宗教的教义。目前,具有破坏性质的伪宗教组织(也被称为极权主义教派)都在宣扬这些教义。在社会动荡不安时期,这类组织呈指数级增长。一方面,这些组织的激增是国家有机体严重疾病的一种症状。另一方面,这种有机体成为外部力量影响社会的对象,而新的宗教教义往往不过是这些社会计划的体现。在这方面,有必要强调破坏性伪宗教组织的主要特征--它们在近期或长期威胁着国家安全。就近期目标而言,应指出利用伪宗教组织作为西方情报界的代理人。从长远角度看,其目标是向相当数量的俄罗斯公民灌输僵尸意识,从伪宗教思想的积极拥护者到他人意志的顺从执行者。作者通过实证研究分析了俄罗斯公民最熟悉的破坏性组织,并展示了这些组织的发展动态:从伪宗教到极端主义,再到恐怖主义。这一点在极权主义教派 "白兄弟会 "的例子中体现得尤为明显,该教派的经验后来被用于对乌克兰的纳粹化。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Criminology
Russian Journal of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Current stage of law development is defined by novelty in all life spheres of Russian society. The anticipated renovation of legal system is determined by international life globalization. The globalization provides both positive and negative trends. Negative trends include increase in crime internationally, transnationally and nationally. Actualization of international, transnational and national crime counteraction issue defines the role and importance of «Russian Journal of Criminology» publication. Society, scientists, law-enforcement system officers, public servants and those concerned about international rule declared individual legal rights and interests’ enforcement take a tender interest in crime counteraction issue. The abovementioned trends in the Russian Federation legal system development initiate a mission of finding a real mechanism of crime counteraction and legal protection of human rights. Scientists and practicians’ interaction will certainly contribute to objective achievement. Therefore, «Russian Journal of Criminology» publication is aimed at criminology science knowledge application to complete analysis and practical, organizational, legal and informational strategies development. The activity of «Russian Journal of Criminology» that involves exchange of scientific theoretical and practical recommendations on crime counteraction between Russian and foreign legal sciences representatives will help concentrating the efforts and coordinating the actions domestically and internationally. Due to the high social importance of «Russian Journal of Criminology» role in solving theoretical and practical problems of crime counteraction, the Editorial Board is comprised of Russian and foreign leading scientists whose works are the basis for criminological science.
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