PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS DOSIS CAMPURAN KAPUR TOHOR DAN KAPUR BARUS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEPADATAN LALAT PADA SAMPAH ORGANIK DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) PASAR CIKURUBUK KOTA TASIKMALAYA

Adithya Pratama Putra, Andik Setiyono, Sri Maywati
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Abstract

All economic activities that take place in the market will always produce waste. The Cikurubuk Market Temporary Dumpster (TPS) in Tasikmalaya City has not been managed properly so that it became a breeding place for flies. The application of quicklime and camphor is one of the fly control measures that can be taken in their breeding places. The goal og research to determined the difference in the effectiveness of doses of camphor and camphor mixture on reducing fly density in TPS and to found the most effective dose. The methode is experimental research and post-test only control group design. The independent variable in this study was the dose of camphor and camphor mixture, while the dependent variable was fly density. The population in this study were all flies in the Cikurubuk Market TPS in Tasikmalaya City. The samples in this study were flies trapped by fly traps. Data analysis in this study used one way anova statistical test with post hoc least significant differences (LSD) test. The results showed that the highest mean of fly density was obtained in the control group which was 16.33 flies. The lowest mean of fly density was obtained in the dose 6 treatment group, which was 5.67 flies. The results of statistical tests showed that there were differences in fly density based on variations in the dose of a mixture of quicklime and camphor in organic waste (p value = 0.000). The results of the post hoc test showed that dose 6 (5 grams of quicklime and 5 grams of camphor) was the most effective treatment group in reducing fly density in organic waste with a mean difference value of 10.667. The suggestion is necessary to take fly control measures by applying a mixture of lime and camphor to organic waste at a dose of 5 grams of lime and 5 grams of camphor per 10 liters of organic waste.
生石灰和樟脑混合物在降低大溪马拉亚市 Cikurubuk 市场临时庇护所(TPS)有机废物中苍蝇密度方面的效果差异
在市场中进行的所有经济活动都会产生废物。塔锡克马拉亚市的 Cikurubuk 市场临时垃圾箱(TPS)没有得到妥善管理,因此成为苍蝇的滋生地。在苍蝇滋生地施用生石灰和樟脑是可以采取的苍蝇控制措施之一。研究的目的是确定樟脑和樟脑混合物的剂量对减少 TPS 中苍蝇密度的效果差异,并找出最有效的剂量。研究方法是实验研究和后测对照组设计。本研究的自变量是樟脑和樟脑混合物的剂量,因变量是苍蝇密度。研究对象为塔西克马拉亚市 Cikurubuk 市场 TPS 的所有苍蝇。本研究的样本是用苍蝇诱捕器诱捕的苍蝇。本研究的数据分析采用了单向anova统计检验和事后最小显著差异(LSD)检验。结果显示,对照组的苍蝇密度平均值最高,为 16.33 只。剂量 6 处理组的苍蝇密度平均值最低,为 5.67 只。统计检验结果表明,根据有机废物中生石灰和樟脑混合物剂量的变化,苍蝇密度存在差异(p 值 = 0.000)。事后检验的结果表明,剂量 6(5 克生石灰和 5 克樟脑)是减少有机废物中苍蝇密度最有效的处理组,平均差异值为 10.667。建议有必要采取苍蝇控制措施,在有机废物中施用生石灰和樟脑的混合物,剂量为每 10 升有机废物施用 5 克生石灰和 5 克樟脑。
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