KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ANAK DENGAN SINDROM ASPERGER

Lilis Handayani Napitupulu
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Abstract

This study analyses the case of a child 6 years old with Asperger Syndrome with a particularly high specific cognitive, linguistic, and metalinguistic profile. The method of the study is using qualitative methods. The instrument used to measure the child’s ability is the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). The test places a high value on answer justification, allowing the interviewer to capture different levels of metalinguistic awareness. Unlike those assessing sonority and sonography, the child provided poor language-linguistic responses on the sonority subtests. These different results are explained in terms of this child's specific difficulties with "open" language systems, such as semantics, despite his excellent "closed" language abilities. The discussion emphasizes the importance of assessing language skills at the aggregate level of gifted children with Asperger syndrome.
阿斯伯格综合症儿童的语言能力
本研究分析了一名患有阿斯伯格综合症的 6 岁儿童的案例,该儿童在认知、语言和金属语言方面具有特别高的特异性。研究采用定性方法。用于测量该儿童能力的工具是韦氏儿童智力量表(WISC)。该测试非常重视答案的合理性,使面试官能够捕捉到不同水平的金属语言意识。与评估声调和声像图的测试不同,该儿童在声调子测试中提供的语言-语用回答很差。尽管该儿童的 "封闭式 "语言能力非常出色,但他在语义学等 "开放式 "语言系统方面却存在特殊困难,这就解释了这些不同的结果。讨论强调了对阿斯伯格综合症资优儿童的语言能力进行综合评估的重要性。
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