ANALISIS PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOSIBILITY TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KOMSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020

Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
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Abstract

The company's going concern is supported by the availability of capital for the company.  One way for a company to obtain a source of funds is by selling shares to the public in the capital market, however, investors do not simply buy and sell shares.  Investors making investments must consider several aspects to minimize the risk of investing in stocks.  One of them is by analyzing the company's financial statements that will affect stock returns.  These ratios are return on assets to find out if the company gets a profit from its assets, Debt to equity to find out how much the company is financed by debt, Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility broadly will cause the company to have a good image in the view of stakeholders. The population of this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period, the research sample was taken using a purposive sample method, after being determined according to the criteria, 135 companies were taken as samples.  data collection techniques using secondary data, the data collected is analyzed with the Classical Assumption Test and hypothesis testing on SPSS. The results of this study indicate that return on assets, debt to equity and corporate social responsibility affect stock returns in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. Based on the simultaneous significance test with the F test, the value obtained is  significance of 0.00.  Because the value is smaller than 0.05. The advice that can be given is to decide to invest in stock investments, investors should assess the company's performance through annual reports, especially on return on assets, debt to equity and corporate social responsibility because simultaneously it is very influential on stock returns.  it is evident from the results of the R-Square of this study of 65.8%.
分析 2016-2020 年期间资产回报率、资产负债率和企业社会责任对在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品行业制造业公司股票回报率的影响。
公司的持续经营离不开资金的支持。 公司获得资金来源的一种方式是在资本市场上向公众出售股票,但投资者并不是简单地买卖股票。 投资者在进行投资时必须考虑几个方面,以尽量减少股票投资的风险。 其中之一是分析会影响股票回报的公司财务报表。 这些比率包括资产回报率,以了解公司是否从其资产中获得利润;债务权益比率,以了解公司通过债务融资的程度;企业社会责任披露,这将使公司在利益相关者心目中树立良好形象。本研究的研究对象是 2016-2020 年期间在 IDX 上市的消费品行业制造企业,研究样本采用目的性抽样方法,根据标准确定后,抽取 135 家企业作为样本。数据收集技术采用二手数据,收集到的数据在 SPSS 上进行经典假设检验和假设检验分析。研究结果表明,资产回报率、债务权益比和企业社会责任会影响 2016-2020 年期间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品行业制造业公司的股票回报率。根据 F 检验进行同步显著性检验,得到的显著性值为 0.00。 因为该值小于 0.05。可以给出的建议是,在决定进行股票投资时,投资者应通过年度报告评估公司业绩,尤其是资产回报率、债务权益比和企业社会责任,因为这同时对股票回报率有很大影响。
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