Exploring 1800 years of ecosystem services from West Lake, Hangzhou, China

IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
Xin Wang, Hong Wu, L.J. Gorenflo, Chengzhao Wu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract The UNESCO World Heritage Site of West Lake, in Hangzhou, China, also is a human-made lake managed since the ninth century CE to maintain selected ecological functions and visual integrity. Using perspectives of cultural and political ecology to examine historical data, we explore the ecosystem services of West Lake and management strategies to maintain these services at different governance levels over five broad periods. Results indicate that West Lake provided varying key ecosystem services to Hangzhou over time. Cultural services, such as recreation and tourism, began to replace provisional services and today are the most important contributions of the site. National, regional, and local policies directly and indirectly enhanced and undermined different ecosystem services over time. The perspectives of cultural and political ecology help understand strategies of creating and guiding long-term change of a managed landscape, providing important implications for sustaining future ecosystem services.
探索中国杭州西湖 1800 年来的生态系统服务
摘要 位于中国杭州的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地西湖也是一个自公元九世纪以来为保持特定生态功能和视觉完整性而进行管理的人工湖。我们运用文化生态学和政治生态学的视角来研究历史数据,探讨了西湖的生态系统服务以及在五个大的时期内不同治理水平下维持这些服务的管理策略。结果表明,随着时间的推移,西湖为杭州提供了不同的主要生态系统服务。娱乐和旅游等文化服务开始取代临时服务,如今已成为西湖最重要的贡献。随着时间的推移,国家、区域和地方政策直接或间接地增强或削弱了不同的生态系统服务。文化生态学和政治生态学的视角有助于理解创建和引导受管理景观长期变化的策略,为维持未来的生态系统服务提供了重要影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes addresses itself to readers with a serious interest in the subject, and is now established as the main place in which to publish scholarly work on all aspects of garden history. The journal"s main emphasis is on detailed and documentary analysis of specific sites in all parts of the world, with focus on both design and reception. The journal is also specifically interested in garden and landscape history as part of wider contexts such as social and cultural history and geography, aesthetics, technology, (most obviously horticulture), presentation and conservation.
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