BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TAGETES PATULA FLOWERS GROWN IN YAKUTIA AND IVANOVO REGION

chemistry of plant raw material Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI:10.14258/jcprm.20230311736

Alla Nikolayevna Zhuravskaya, Igor' Vital'yevich Sleptsov

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Abstract

The biochemical composition of primary and secondary metabolites of Tagetes patula flowers grown on the territory of Yakutia and Ivanovo region was studied. It has been shown that the content of essential nutrients such as proteins, lipids and water-soluble polysaccharides in T. patula flowers varied insignificantly. The qualitative composition of monosaccharides of water-soluble polysaccharides, the amino acid composition of proteins and the fatty acid composition of lipids did not differ in all the studied samples. The monosaccharide composition of water-soluble polysaccharides, the fatty acid composition of lipids, the amino acid composition of the proteins of T. patula flowers grown in Yakutia and the Ivanovo region have been established. In all studied samples of T. patula flowers, the following phenolic compounds were identified: tocopherol, isorhamnetin, laricitrin, quinine, gallic, chlorogenic and ellagic acids, as well as the following terpenoids: stigmasterol, sitosterol, α- and β-amirin. According to the research results, it was shown that the place of collection of T. patula flowers for the subsequent production of biologically active additives from them does not have a significant effect on their biochemical composition.

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雅库特和伊万诺沃地区种植的虎尾兰花的生化成分

对生长在雅库特和伊万诺沃地区的万寿菊花的初级和次级代谢产物的生化成分进行了研究。研究结果表明，千层塔花中蛋白质、脂类和水溶性多糖等必需营养成分的含量变化不大。在所有研究样本中，水溶性多糖的单糖质量组成、蛋白质的氨基酸组成和脂质的脂肪酸组成均无差异。确定了生长在雅库特和伊万诺沃地区的斑鸠菊花的水溶性多糖的单糖组成、脂类的脂肪酸组成、蛋白质的氨基酸组成。在所有研究过的斑鸠菊花样本中，发现了以下酚类化合物：生育酚、异鼠李素、laricitrin、奎宁酸、没食子酸、绿原酸和鞣花酸，以及以下萜类化合物：豆甾醇、谷甾醇、α- 和 β-amirin。研究结果表明，为生产具有生物活性的添加剂而采集斑鸠菊花的地点对其生化成分没有显著影响。

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chemistry of plant raw material

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