Antifungal Activity of Extracts From the Ferulago Pauciradiata in Vitro Against Botrytis Cinerea Pers

Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI:10.21597/jist.1325958

Sinem Karakuş, Tuba Nur Suyurdu, Ekrem Köksal, Cemalettin Alp

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Abstract

This is the first study to reveal the antifungal properties of Ferulago pauciradiata plant. In this context investigated the effects of methanol (FPM), ethanol (FPE), hexane (FPH) and water (FPW) extracts of the F. pauciradiata plant on the prevention of losses caused by gray mold (Botrytis cinerea Pers) in vitro. The effects of FPM, FPE, and FPH 10, 25, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, and 2000 µL doses were determined by mycelium growth, germ tube elongation, and spore germination in vitro. The water extract didn’t show antifungal activity against B. cinerea. Compared to the control, both FPM and FPH caused 100% inhibition at the dose of 2000 µL by suppressing mycelial growth due to dose increases, while FPE had a 97.3% effect on the same parameter at the dose of 2000 µL. While there was no elongation at the 2000 µL dose of FPM and FPH, there was an elongation of 8.4 µm at the same dose of FPM. In spore germination, 0% germination was observed in FPM and FPH 2000 µL dose, while 17.5% germination was observed in FPE. These results show that F. pauciradiata extracts, which are of biological origin and are not environmentally toxic, are a good alternative for use in the control of B. cinerea.

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阿魏提取物在体外对葡萄孢菌（Botrytis Cinerea Pers）的抗真菌活性

这是首次揭示白花阿魏（Ferulago pauciradiata）植物抗真菌特性的研究。在此背景下，研究了 F. pauciradiata 植物的甲醇（FPM）、乙醇（FPE）、己烷（FPH）和水（FPW）提取物对预防灰霉病（Botrytis cinerea Pers）造成的体外损失的影响。FPM、FPE和FPH 10、25、50、100、300、500、1000和2000 µL剂量的效果是通过体外菌丝生长、芽管伸长和孢子萌发测定的。水提取物没有显示出对 B. cinerea 的抗真菌活性。与对照组相比，在剂量为 2000 µL 时，FPM 和 FPH 因剂量增加而抑制菌丝生长，导致抑制率达到 100%；而在剂量为 2000 µL 时，FPE 对相同参数的抑制率为 97.3%。虽然 FPM 和 FPH 在 2000 µL 剂量下没有伸长，但 FPM 在相同剂量下有 8.4 µm 的伸长。在孢子萌发方面，FPM 和 FPH 2000 µL 剂量的萌发率为 0%，而 FPE 的萌发率为 17.5%。这些结果表明，F. pauciradiata 提取物来源于生物，对环境无毒性，是用于防治 B. cinerea 的良好替代品。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology

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