Current Insights in The Barrier of Continuing Education for General Practitioners in China and Construction of A Novel Raining Model

Zhiheng Zhou, Jinghua He, Shenqing Zhou, Xianhui Chen, Yang Zhang, Shuangxi Wang, Jiangzhong Deng, Jiang Wu, Tianyuan Feng, Jiaji Wang
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Abstract

Since 1997, China has been carrying out general practice education and has promulgated and implemented the “General Practitioner System”, conducting general practice job transfer training and “5+3” standardized training. However, the continuing education of general practitioners in China was the weakest. This study looked insights in the barrier of continuing education for General Practitioners in China: There was no unified mode and standard for continuing education for general practitioners, lacked of management system covering the entire practice cycle of general practitioners, the focus of post graduation training was unclear, the overall level of the teaching staff was not high, and the enthusiasm of general practitioners to participate in continuing education was poor. In response to these issues, the authors constructed and implemented a full cycle general practitioner continuing education model guided by job competence. Based on summarizing the 10 core job competencies of general practitioners, they constructed a general practitioner training faculty, established general practitioner related systems (continuing education system, practice management system, and professional title promotion system), designed training courses, and conducted hierarchical training, We organized multi-path scientific research training and conducted comprehensive quality management for the continuing education of general practitioners, achieving satisfactory results. Our raining model provided a useful reference for the current continuing education of general practitioners in China and is worth promoting and applying.
中国全科医生继续教育障碍的现状与新型雨淋模式的构建
中国自 1997 年开始开展全科医学教育,颁布实施了 "全科医生制度",开展了全科转岗培训和 "5+3 "规范化培训。然而,中国的全科医生继续教育却最为薄弱。本研究深入探讨了中国全科医生继续教育的障碍:全科医生继续教育没有统一的模式和标准,缺乏覆盖全科医生整个执业周期的管理体系,毕业后培训重点不明确,师资队伍整体水平不高,全科医生参与继续教育的积极性不高。针对这些问题,作者构建并实施了以岗位胜任力为导向的全周期全科医生继续教育模式。在总结全科医生十大核心岗位胜任力的基础上,构建全科医生培训师资队伍,建立全科医生相关制度(继续教育制度、执业管理制度、职称晋升制度),设计培训课程,开展分层培训,组织多途径科研培训,对全科医生继续教育进行全面质量管理,取得了满意的效果。我们的培训模式为当前我国全科医生继续教育提供了有益的借鉴,值得推广应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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