Measurement of Servitization Level of Manufacturing Industry based on Input-Output

Peng Chu, Zhu Jiang
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Abstract

To measure the servitization level of the manufacturing industry in Shaanxi Province and reveal the current situation of the servitization input and output. Based on the input-output tables of the whole country, Shaanxi provinces from 2002 to 2017, the direct consumption coefficient and the complete consumption coefficient are calculated to measure the input servitization level of Shaanxi's manufacturing industry and its subsectors. 56 listed manufacturing companies in Shaanxi Province were selected to measure the servitization level of manufacturing output in Shaanxi Province. The results show that from 2002 to 2017, the manufacturing industry in Shaanxi Province presents a development trend of seeking improvement in stability, but the development of servitization is slow, and the overall input servitization level is not high. The development among manufacturing industry and its subsectors is not balanced, and the gap of the input servitization level is large. The service import rate of manufacturing enterprises is not high, and the servitization level of manufacturing output is in the primary and intermediate stage. Based on those above, from the four points of policy support, optimizing the industrial structure, accelerating the integration and application of internet technology in the manufacturing industry and changing the traditional manufacturing concept, the corresponding suggestions to improve the servitization level of manufacturing in Shaanxi Province is put forward.
基于投入产出的制造业服务化水平测度
测算陕西省制造业服务化水平,揭示服务化投入产出现状。根据2002-2017年全国、陕西省投入产出表,计算直接消耗系数和完全消耗系数,测算陕西省制造业及其子行业的投入服务化水平。选取陕西省 56 家制造业上市公司,测算陕西省制造业产出的服务化水平。结果显示,2002-2017年,陕西省制造业呈现稳中求进的发展态势,但服务化发展缓慢,整体投入服务化水平不高。制造业及其子行业间发展不平衡,投入服务化水平差距较大。制造业企业服务进口率不高,制造业产出服务化水平处于初级和中级阶段。基于上述情况,从政策支持、优化产业结构、加快互联网技术在制造业的融合应用、转变传统制造观念四点出发,提出了提高陕西省制造业服务化水平的相应建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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