Pengelompokan Dan Perbandingan Pembangunan Sosial Provinsi Di Indonesia

Anne Indiarti Banjar Nahor
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Abstract

Social development still not become priority in policy formulation in Indonesia. The reality of development without social aspects will not be able to be enjoyed evenly by the community. This study examines social development in Indonesia by grouping social development issues and comparing social development achievements in 2016-2017 to find out which areas should be a priority. Eleven social development indicators was used to present social development in Indonesia. Biplot analysis as an initial indication of regional grouping based on social development indicators, and cluster analysis to facilitate interpretation of grouping results. The percentage of diversity data that can be worked on by biplot analysis are 65 percent for 2016 and 61,3 percent for 2017. The results of biplot analysis produce character variables from each province based on the quadrant. It can be seen that in quadrant II the members of the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands, East Java, Central Java, North Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara, Central Sulawesi are characterized by high scores on health dimension variables, literacy rates and the percentage of households with adequate access. Based on the cluster analysis produce the group of provinces according to three levels of social development namely low, medium, high. Papua Province is the only province that does not change and still exists at a low level of social development.Keywords: social development, biplot analysis, cluster analysis
印度尼西亚省级社会发展的分组与比较
社会发展在印度尼西亚的政策制定中仍未成为优先事项。没有社会方面的现实发展将无法让社会平均享有。本研究通过对社会发展问题进行分组,并对 2016-2017 年的社会发展成就进行比较,对印尼的社会发展进行研究,以找出哪些领域应优先发展。本研究使用了 11 个社会发展指标来呈现印尼的社会发展情况。双图分析作为基于社会发展指标的区域分组的初步指示,聚类分析则便于解释分组结果。2016年和2017年可通过双图谱分析处理的多样性数据比例分别为65%和61.3%。双图分析的结果根据象限产生了各省的特征变量。可以看出,在象限 II 中,邦加-伯利通群岛省、东爪哇省、中爪哇省、北苏拉威西省、西努沙登加拉省、中苏拉威西省的成员在健康维度变量、识字率和拥有适当获取途径的家庭百分比方面得分较高。在聚类分析的基础上,按照社会发展的三个水平(即低、中、高)对各省进行分组。巴布亚省是唯一一个没有发生变化的省份,其社会发展水平仍然处于较低水平。
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