Self Efficacy dan Peran Keluarga Dalam Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022 there will be 300 million people worldwide experiencing mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, including 24 million people experiencing schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a major problem that creates a burden for families causing feelings of stress, depression, shame, feelings of guilt, stigma which have an impact on psychological conditions, mental health and the role of the family. Therefore, it requires self-efficacy from the family in caring for it. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the role of the family in caring for schizophrenia patients. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional study approach. This research was carried out at the Kuranji Padang Community Health Center for 3 days starting from 5-7 June 2023, with a sample of 97 people using purposive sampling. The instrument used was general self-efficacy developed by Schwarzer (1995 with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that the role of the family was less (55.7%), self-efficacy was less than (67.0%) and a significant relationship was found between the role of the family with self-efficacy (p value 0.0001). It is hoped that the family will increase their role and self-efficacy in caring for schizophrenia patients so as to increase the patient's ability to carry out activities and reduce the relapse rate.