Application of Neuro-Didactics principles in training students of Additional professional education programs

V. G. Lizunkov
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Abstract

In the process of forming the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities of students, special attention is paid to the approaches and application of modern methods and techniques used in the process of their education. In recent years, many scientists and teachers have begun to pay special attention to the application of Neuro-Didactics principles in the process of conducting classes. Neuropedagogy is a relatively young science, which is an instrument of interaction between cognitive neurosciences and didactics. Its goal is to use the results of research on the characteristics of the human brain in relation to learning and memory for didactics and make them suitable for use in the educational process. Our study is intended to provide insight into the most important findings and thus suggest new ways to effectively teach students in continuing professional education (CVE). The paper presents a description of the brain system, in particular the frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes. The limbic system of the brain is described and its most important functions related to learning are identified. Descriptions of the influence of age and gender factors on the learning process are presented. The main provisions of Neuro-Didactics are analyzed and author’s Neuro-Didactics principles are developed. The main provisions of Neuro-Didactics of European scientists and practitioners are given. An example of the implementation of neurodidactic principles in the process of preparing students in the direction of “Economics” within the discipline “Informatics” is presented.
在培训其他专业教育课程学生时应用神经教学法原理
在培养学生必要的知识、技能和能力的过程中,要特别注意在教育过程中使用的现代方法和技术的方法和应用。近年来,许多科学家和教师开始特别关注神经教学法原理在授课过程中的应用。神经教学法是一门相对年轻的科学,是认知神经科学和教学法之间相互作用的工具。其目标是将人脑与学习和记忆有关的特征的研究成果用于教学,并使其适合在教育过程中使用。我们的研究旨在深入探讨最重要的研究成果,从而提出在专业继续教育(CVE)中对学生进行有效教学的新方法。本文介绍了大脑系统,特别是额叶、顶叶、枕叶和颞叶。对大脑边缘系统进行了描述,并确定了其与学习有关的最重要功能。介绍了年龄和性别因素对学习过程的影响。分析了神经教学法的主要规定,并提出了作者的神经教学法原则。介绍欧洲科学家和实践者对神经教学法的主要规定。介绍了在 "信息学 "学科中培养 "经济学 "方向学生的过程中实施神经教学原则的实例。
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