Application of the DPSIR approach to identify pressures on water resources in the Drina river basin

M. Stepanović, Dragoljub Bajić, Momčilo Blagojević, Sanja Bajić
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Abstract

As the global population grows, we are witnessing rapid urbanization and the development of industry and agriculture. Novel, largely toxic substances are being used in agriculture to improve yields. All of this has led to the generation of large amounts of pollutants that need to be disposed of and treated. Irresponsible behavior and discharges into nature and river channels not clearly defined by law or sanctioned, certainly have an environmental impact. The Drina River Basin occupies parts of the territories of four countries. It is one of the most important drainage areas in the West Balkans. It calls for international cooperation in many areas, such as public water supply, irrigation, hydropower generation, and the like. However, in order to achieve such cooperation, all the countries that “steward” the resource need to commit to water quality conservation and protection. The DPSIR approach proposed by the Water Framework Directive of the European Union is followed to identify major pressures (pollution sources) in the Serbian part of the Drina River Basin. The pressures are grouped into several categories and described in detail.
应用 DPSIR 方法确定德里纳河流域水资源面临的压力
随着全球人口的增长,我们目睹了快速的城市化和工农业的发展。为了提高产量,农业部门正在使用新型的、主要有毒的物质。所有这些都导致产生大量需要处理和净化的污染物。不负责任的行为以及向自然界和河道排放未经法律明确界定或制裁的污染物,肯定会对环境造成影响。德里纳河流域包括四个国家的部分领土。它是西巴尔干地区最重要的排水区之一。它要求在公共供水、灌溉、水力发电等许多领域开展国际合作。然而,为了实现这种合作,所有 "管理 "该资源的国家都需要致力于水质的保持和保护。根据欧盟《水框架指令》提出的 DPSIR 方法,确定了德里纳河流域塞尔维亚部分的主要压力(污染源)。这些压力被分为几类,并作了详细描述。
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