A Case Study of Chinese University Students' Portuguese Learning Strategies in a Multilingual Environment in Macau

Haolan Chen
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Abstract

Aiming at the phenomenon of a large number of Chinese students studying in Macao in recent years, this study investigates the language learning strategy behaviours of two Chinese international students at University A in Macao as well as two mainland students who went to Macao for a one-year exchange as case studies. Based on the relevant theories of second language acquisition, the interviews and observation records were qualitatively analysed, and the characteristics of Chinese international students' implementation of language learning strategies in a multilingual environment and the related influences were explored. The findings suggest that language learning strategy behaviour is a dynamic process of continuous interaction between the learning context and individual learners, reflecting individual variability and uncertainty. International students need to weigh the relationship between Portuguese and English learning strategies, and to complement each other's strengths in order to improve their learning strategies. Students who come to study in Macau should make full use of the multilingual environment in order to obtain the positive effects of this environment.
澳门多语言环境下中国大学生葡萄牙语学习策略的案例研究
本研究针对近年来中国学生大量赴澳门留学的现象,以澳门A大学的两名中国留学生和两名赴澳门交流一年的内地学生为个案,研究他们的语言学习策略行为。以第二语言习得的相关理论为基础,对访谈和观察记录进行定性分析,探讨中国留学生在多语言环境中实施语言学习策略的特点及相关影响因素。研究结果表明,语言学习策略行为是学习环境与学习者个体之间持续互动的动态过程,反映了个体的差异性和不确定性。留学生需要权衡葡语学习策略和英语学习策略之间的关系,取长补短,改进学习策略。来澳求学的学生应充分利用澳门的多语言环境,以发挥多语言环境的积极作用。
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