Consubstantiality in Political Discourse: A Critical Analysis of Trump’s Acceptance Speech

Salih Mahdi Adai, Omar Ali Wally
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Abstract

This research aims to investigate how consubstantiality is used in political discourse to arrive at a collective mind that convinces the audience that the speaker and the public are on the same boat, via adhering to a customized selective perception. To reach this aim, it analyzes Trump’s Acceptance Speech to find out how he uses selective perception denotations through discourse strategies for this purpose. It is hypothesized that Trump plays with his language in the said speech in order to obtain the fullest benefit from these strategies by creating a selective perception that results in rapport with his audience. To conduct the analysis, the research draws on van Dijk’s Ideological Discourse Analysis (1995), making use of the discursive strategies found therein. In conclusion, the research proves this to be the case in the selected speech and that Trump focuses on the denotations of Anger, Fear, Blame, Demagogue, Hope, and Change. Moreover, the results show that the use of lexical items with these denotations is not haphazard, but is polarized in a way that positively presents the self and negatively presents the others.
政治话语中的同质性:特朗普就职演说的批判性分析
本研究旨在探讨政治话语中如何利用同质性来达成一种集体心理,通过坚持定制的选择性认知,让听众相信演讲者与公众同坐一条船。为了达到这一目的,本研究分析了特朗普的就职演说,以了解他是如何通过话语策略使用选择性感知指代达到这一目的的。根据假设,特朗普在上述演讲中使用了自己的语言,以便通过创造一种选择性感知来与听众建立融洽关系,从而从这些策略中获得最大利益。为了进行分析,研究借鉴了 van Dijk 的《意识形态话语分析》(1995 年),利用了其中的话语策略。总之,研究证明了所选演讲中的这一情况,特朗普的重点是愤怒、恐惧、指责、蛊惑人心、希望和变革。此外,研究结果表明,带有这些指称的词项的使用并非杂乱无章,而是两极分化,以积极的方式展现自我,以消极的方式展现他人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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