NOTARY AUTHORITY AS A CLASS II AUCTION OFFICIAL IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE NOTARY OFFICE ACT

Ida Bagus Agung Putra Santika, Nengah Renaya, Kresna Yoga Mahaputra
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the authority of a Notary as a Class II Auction Officer in the perspective of the Notary Position Act and to determine the legal consequences for a Notary who makes a minute of an auction who is not a Class II Auction Officer. This study employs normative legal research, utilizing the Legislation approach and Legal Concept Analysis (both analytical and conceptual approaches) as well as the Legislative Approach (statute-based approach). The results of this study are the harmonization of authority arrangements for Making Auction Minutes in terms of the Notary Position Act and auction regulations can be carried out using the lex specialist derogate legi generalist principle which is used in the Auction Rules as the basis for the authority to make Auction Minutes, which is contained in the Auction Officer, not the Notary. Although a Notary may be appointed as a Class II Auction Officer according to Article 7 of the Auction Instruction jo. PMK Class II Auction Officer, but the authority is given in the capacity of a Notary as a Class II Auction Officer who has been appointed by the Minister of Finance. Because a notary who has not been appointed as a Class II Auction Officer is not allowed to make a Minutes of Auction. The legal consequences for a Notary who makes auction minutes who is not a Class II Auction Officer will result in the degradation of the status of the auction minutes from an authentic deed to an auction minute which is only a private deed. The degradation of the status of the auction minutes from an authentic deed to a private deed will of course have other legal consequences, namely if the auction minutes are degraded into a private deed, then the auction minutes will no longer have perfect evidentiary power like an authentic deed.
从《公证处法》的角度看公证机构作为二级拍卖官员的作用
本研究旨在从《公证人职务法》的角度确定公证人作为二级拍卖官的权力,并确定非二级拍卖官的公证人作出拍卖记录的法律后果。本研究采用了规范性法律研究方法,利用了立法方法和法律概念分析(分析和概念方法)以及立法方法(基于法规的方法)。本研究的结果是,根据《公证职位法》和《拍卖条例》,可以使用《拍卖规则》中使用的 lex specialist derogate legi generalist 原则来协调《拍卖纪要》的制定权安排,该原则是制定《拍卖纪要》的权力基础,而制定《拍卖纪要》的权力包含在拍卖官而非公证员中。尽管根据《拍卖指令》第 7 条,公证人可被任命为二级拍卖官。PMK二级拍卖官,但该权力是以公证人的身份授予的,而公证人是由财政部长任命的二级拍卖官。因为没有被任命为二级拍卖官的公证人是不允许做出《拍卖记录》的。非二级拍卖官的公证人如果制作拍卖记录,其法律后果将导致拍卖记录的地位从真实契约降级为拍卖记录,而拍卖记录只是一份私人契约。拍卖纪要的地位从真实契约降级为私人契约当然会产生其他法律后果,即如果拍卖纪要降级为私人契约,那么拍卖纪要将不再像真实契约那样具有完全的证据效力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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