The Risk Factors in Patients of Myocardial Infarction: An Observational Study

EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI:10.36349/easjms.2023.v05i10.003

Protap Kumar Paul, Mohammad Shafiqur Rahman, Md.Kamrul Hasan, Nure Alam Siddique, Mohammad Alwalid Sharkar, Nureza Islam, Koushik Bhowmick, Md. Saiful Islam, Prohlad Kumar Paul

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Abstract

Background: Acute myocardial infarction is a condition where the blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, leading to the death of heart tissue. It is a major cause of heart failure and fatalities worldwide. Objective: To assess risk factors in MI patients and determine clinical criteria for patients with MI. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done from January 2023 to June 2023 at the Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. A total of 100 people were observed in this study. Results: Our study showed that a maximum of 32 individuals aged 50-59 suffered from acute myocardial infarction. Most were male (74%) and Muslim (93%). 83% had hypertension, 78% had diabetes mellitus, and 77% were smokers. Different types of MI were identified, with anterolateral MI being the most common (25 patients). Conclusion: Several risk factors increase the chance of developing acute myocardial infarction, including family history, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, smoking, lack of exercise, and certain health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, SLE, vasculitis, or obesity.

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心肌梗死患者的风险因素：观察研究

背景：急性心肌梗死是指流向心肌的血液受阻，导致心脏组织死亡。它是全球心力衰竭和死亡的主要原因。研究目的评估心肌梗死患者的危险因素，确定心肌梗死患者的临床标准。方法：这项横断面观察研究于 2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 6 月在孟加拉国迈门辛的迈门辛医学院医院进行。本研究共观察了 100 人。研究结果我们的研究显示，年龄在 50-59 岁之间的急性心肌梗死患者最多，有 32 人。大多数为男性（74%）和穆斯林（93%）。83%的人患有高血压，78%的人患有糖尿病，77%的人吸烟。心肌梗死的类型多种多样，其中前外侧心肌梗死最为常见（25 名患者）。结论是有几种风险因素会增加急性心肌梗死的发病几率，包括家族史、久坐不动的生活方式、不健康的饮食、吸烟、缺乏锻炼，以及某些健康状况，如糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、系统性红斑狼疮、血管炎或肥胖。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery

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