The new changes. Education and today's world.

Ana Cecilia Chumaceiro Hernández
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Abstract

The changes brought about by the COVID19 pandemic have been significant, affecting all areas of life as we know it. The efforts to adapt are varied and important; in the case of education, these changes are more profound and complex. Historically, education has had to adapt to constant and changing demands for its very reason for being, to educate to meet the needs of the environment; today, a global environment that seeks comprehensive and skilled individuals for the world and in this way achieve a positive impact on society. Latin America has approximately 156 million students (United Nations, 2021; ECLAC, 2020) and 68 million affected educators (Aleman Vilca, Alarcon Saravia, Monzon Alvarez & Pastor Xespe, 2021) during and post-pandemic, which widens the inequality gap for access to education. Clearly the world was not prepared for such a global health situation and the solution in the case of education was to migrate towards virtual, distance and remote face-to-face education; deteriorating interpersonal relationships (Moya et al., 2020) and the psycho-pedagogical care of the training process (Argandoña Mendoza et al., 2020). The use of digital platforms to which not everyone had or has access and/or knowledge in their use, made things even more difficult, hindering the effective educational inclusion that must be achieved (Quintana and Vida de León, 2022), bringing varied consequences such as: increase in forced school dropout; stress, depression and anxiety; learning depends on adults at home; use of multiple digital platforms; others (Gómez-Gómez, Hijón-Neira, Santacruz-Valencia and Pérez-Marín, 2022).
新的变化。教育与当今世界。
COVID19 大流行带来的变化是巨大的,影响到我们所知的生活的各个领域。适应变化的努力是多样而重要的;就教育而言,这些变化更为深刻和复杂。从历史上看,教育必须适应不断变化的需求,因为教育存在的根本原因是为了满足环境的需要;如今,全球环境都在为世界寻求全面而有技能的人才,并通过这种方式对社会产生积极的影响。 拉丁美洲约有 1.56 亿学生(联合国,2021 年;拉加经委会,2020 年)和 6800 万受影响的教育工作者(Aleman Vilca、Alarcon Saravia、Monzon Alvarez 和 Pastor Xespe,2021 年),在疫情期间和疫情过后,这扩大了受教育机会的不平等差距。显然,世界并没有为这样的全球健康状况做好准备,而教育的解决方案是转向虚拟、远程和远距离面对面教育;恶化人际关系(Moya 等人,2020 年)和培训过程中的心理教育护理(Argandoña Mendoza 等人,2020 年)。 并非每个人都有机会或有能力使用数字平台和/或掌握使用数字平台的知识,这使得事情变得更加困难,阻碍了必须实现的有效教育包容(Quintana 和 Vida de León,2022 年),带来了各种后果,如:被迫辍学人数增加;压力、抑郁和焦虑;学习依赖于家中的成年人;使用多个数字平台;其他(Gómez-Gómez、Hijón-Neira、Santacruz-Valencia 和 Pérez-Marín,2022 年)。
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