Intelligent Control of Solar LED Street Lamp Based on Adaptive Fuzzy PI Control

Guipeng Weng
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Abstract

As road traffic develops, energy-saving and efficient street lights have become a key research field for relevant professionals. To reduce street lights energy consumption, a fireworks algorithm is used to optimize the membership function parameters of fuzzy control and the initial parameters of PI control. A fireworks algorithm improved adaptive fuzzy PI solar LED street light control system is designed. The results showed that in the calculation of Root-mean-square deviation and Mean absolute error, the Root-mean-square deviation of the adaptive fuzzy PI control system improved by the fireworks algorithm was 0.213, 0.258, 0.243, 0.220, and the Mean absolute error was 0.143, 0.152, 0.154, 0.139, respectively, which proved that the prediction accuracy was high and the stability was good. In the calculation of the 1-day power consumption of the solar LED intelligent control system, the average power consumption of the designed solar LED intelligent control system was about 2000W, which was 25.9%, 47.4%, and 42.9% lower than the other three control methods, respectively. This proves that its energy consumption is low, and its heat generation is low, and the battery service life is long. The research and design of an adaptive fuzzy PI control solar LED street light intelligent control system has good performance, which can effectively achieve intelligent management and energy conservation and emission reduction in smart cities.
基于自适应模糊 PI 控制的太阳能 LED 路灯智能控制
随着道路交通的发展,节能高效的路灯已成为相关专业人员的重点研究领域。为降低路灯能耗,采用焰火算法优化模糊控制的成员函数参数和 PI 控制的初始参数。设计了一种焰火算法改进的自适应模糊 PI 太阳能 LED 路灯控制系统。结果表明,在均方根偏差和平均绝对误差的计算中,焰火算法改进的自适应模糊 PI 控制系统的均方根偏差分别为 0.213、0.258、0.243、0.220,平均绝对误差分别为 0.143、0.152、0.154、0.139,证明预测精度高,稳定性好。在计算太阳能 LED 智能控制系统的 1 天耗电量时,所设计的太阳能 LED 智能控制系统的平均耗电量约为 2000W,分别比其他三种控制方法低 25.9%、47.4% 和 42.9%。这证明其能耗低、发热量小、电池使用寿命长。研究设计的自适应模糊 PI 控制太阳能 LED 路灯智能控制系统性能良好,可有效实现智慧城市的智能管理和节能减排。
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