Mineral contents and antioxidant activities of Karakılçık durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn.) genotypes

IF 1.4 4区生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-napoca Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI:10.15835/nbha51413233

Fatma Ruveyda Alkan, Melehat AVCI BİRSİN

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Abstract

The importance of antioxidants and minerals in food has increased with the growing awareness of consumers in recent years. Türkiye is rich in genetic diversity for wheat as it is located at the intersection of three floristic regions and is part of the Fertile Crescent. In this study, the antioxidant activity of Karakılçık durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn.) populations from 12 different regions of Türkiye was determined using the DPPH method. In addition, the contents of mineral nutrients (Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Zn) were determined in an ICP-OES device with milled wheat. Karakılçık genotypes were sowed in a field using an augmented trial design consisting of five rows and six blocks, with each block containing five control varieties. The result of the study was that the landrace Karakılçık genotypes exhibited antioxidant activity varying between 14.7-40.2 μmol TE g-1. The Ca contents of landrace Karakılçık genotypes varied between 13.0-249.9 ppm, Cu contents 0.6-22.7 ppm, Fe contents 28.7-93.9 ppm, Mg contents 583.7-1194.0 ppm, Mn contents 31.4-87.7 ppm, and Zn contents 22.3-68.5 ppm. The results of the study reveal that Karakılçık landrace genotypes have large differences in antioxidant and mineral content, that these differences have the potential to be used in wheat breeding programs, and that wheat flour obtained from Karakılçık landrace genotypes is important.

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卡拉克硬质小麦（Triticum turgidum subsp.

近年来，随着消费者意识的不断提高，食品中抗氧化剂和矿物质的重要性也日益凸显。土尔其位于三个花卉区的交汇处，是新月沃土的一部分，因此小麦遗传多样性丰富。本研究采用 DPPH 方法测定了来自土耳其 12 个不同地区的 Karakılçık 硬粒小麦（Triticum turgidum subsp.此外，还使用 ICP-OES 设备测定了磨碎的小麦中矿物质养分（钙、铜、铁、镁、锰、锌）的含量。Karakılçık 基因型被播种在一块田地里，采用五行六区的扩增试验设计，每区包含五个对照品种。研究结果表明，陆稻 Karakılçık 基因型的抗氧化活性介于 14.7-40.2 μmol TE g-1 之间。陆稻卡拉克基因型的钙含量介于 13.0-249.9ppm 之间，铜含量介于 0.6-22.7ppm 之间，铁含量介于 28.7-93.9ppm 之间，镁含量介于 583.7-1194.0ppm 之间，锰含量介于 31.4-87.7ppm 之间，锌含量介于 22.3-68.5ppm 之间。研究结果表明，卡拉克勒克陆地小麦品种基因型在抗氧化剂和矿物质含量方面存在很大差异，这些差异有可能被用于小麦育种计划，从卡拉克勒克陆地小麦品种基因型中获得的小麦粉非常重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-napoca PLANT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

118

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca is a peer-reviewed biannual journal aimed at disseminating significant research and original papers, critical reviews and short reviews. The subjects refer on plant biodiversity, genetics and plant breeding, development of new methodologies that can be of interest to a wide audience of plant scientists in all areas of plant biology, agriculture, horticulture and forestry. The journal encourages authors to frame their research questions and discuss their results in terms of the major questions of plant sciences, thereby maximizing the impact and value of their research, and thus in favor of spreading their studies outcome. The papers must be of potential interest to a significant number of scientists and, if specific to a local situation, must be relevant to a wide body of knowledge in life sciences. Articles should make a significant contribution to the advancement of knowledge or toward a better understanding of existing biological and agricultural concepts. An international Editorial Board advises the journal. The total content of the journal may be used for educational, non-profit purposes without regard to copyright. The distribution of the material is encouraged with the condition that the authors and the source (Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca or JCR abbrev. title Not Bot Horti Agrobo) are mentioned.