Managing School Plant Planning for Climate Change in Public Secondary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria: A Prerequisite for the Attainment of Sustainable Educational Development

Osaat Dinah Sunday, Akani Gift Chinenye
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Abstract

This study examined managing school plant planning for climate change in the attainment of sustainable educational development for public secondary schools in Rivers State. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The descriptive design was adopted. The population of the study comprised all the 542 public junior and senior secondary schools in Rivers State. A sample of 304 principals representing 56% of the population served as the study respondents. This sample was selected using the stratified random sampling technique. A validated Likert-modified 4-scale 16 item instrument titled: ‘Managing School Plant Planning for Climate Change in Public Secondary Schools Questionnaire (MSPPCCPSSQ)’ was used for data collection and its reliability coefficient was established at 0.82 using the Cronbach Alpha Correlation coefficient. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the research questions while the z-test statistics was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of this study revealed that discouraging deforestation while encouraging afforestation where trees acting as wind breakers are planted; communicating effectively with students by promoting students’ engagements by means of enlightening students on the importance of respecting green spaces such as school gardens, parks are some of the ways of managing school plant planning for climate change in the attainment of sustainable educational development in public secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. Based on these findings, the researcher recommended that Rivers State government should endeavor to champion the course of initiating proactive ways and policies in managing school plant planning for public secondary schools aimed at curbing the negative effects of climate change in Rivers State.
尼日利亚河流州公立中学针对气候变化的校办工厂规划管理:实现可持续教育发展的先决条件
本研究探讨了在实现河流州公立中学教育可持续发展的过程中,如何针对气候变化进行校舍规划管理。本研究以两个研究问题和两个假设为指导。研究采用了描述性设计。研究对象包括河流州所有 542 所公立初中和高中。研究对象为 304 名校长,占总人数的 56%。样本采用分层随机抽样技术选出。在数据收集过程中使用了经过验证的李克特式 4 尺度 16 个项目的工具,名为 "公立中学针对气候变化的校办工厂规划管理问卷(MSPPCCPSSQ)",使用 Cronbach Alpha 相关系数确定其可靠性系数为 0.82。平均值和标准差用于分析研究问题,z 检验统计用于在 0.05 的显著性水平上检验假设。研究结果表明,在尼日利亚河流州公立中学实现可持续教育发展的过程中,阻止毁林的同时鼓励植树造林,通过启发学生尊重学校花园、公园等绿地的重要性,促进学生参与,从而与学生进行有效沟通,这些都是学校植物规划应对气候变化的一些管理方法。基于这些发现,研究人员建议河流州政府应努力倡导采取积极的方法和政策,管理公立中学的学校植物规划,以遏制河流州气候变化的负面影响。
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