An Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction Framework Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Nasser Allheeib, Summrina Kanwal, Sultan Alamri
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) rank among the leading global causes of mortality. Early detection and diagnosis are paramount in minimizing their impact. The application of ML and DL in classifying the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases holds significant potential for reducing diagnostic errors. This research endeavors to construct a model capable of accurately predicting cardiovascular diseases, thereby mitigating the fatality associated with CVD. In this paper, the authors introduce a novel approach that combines an artificial intelligence network (AIN)-based feature selection (FS) technique with cutting-edge DL and ML classifiers for the early detection of heart diseases based on patient medical histories. The proposed model is rigorously evaluated using two real-world datasets sourced from the University of California. The authors conduct extensive data preprocessing and analysis, and the findings from this study demonstrate that the proposed methodology surpasses the performance of existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving an exceptional accuracy rate of 99.99%.
利用机器学习和深度学习技术的智能心脏病预测框架
心血管疾病(CVD)是导致全球死亡的主要原因之一。早期检测和诊断对最大限度地减少其影响至关重要。应用 ML 和 DL 对心血管疾病的发生进行分类,在减少诊断错误方面具有巨大潜力。本研究致力于构建一个能够准确预测心血管疾病的模型,从而降低与心血管疾病相关的死亡率。在本文中,作者介绍了一种新方法,该方法将基于人工智能网络(AIN)的特征选择(FS)技术与最先进的 DL 和 ML 分类器相结合,用于根据患者病史早期检测心脏病。作者使用来自加利福尼亚大学的两个真实数据集对所提出的模型进行了严格评估。作者对数据进行了广泛的预处理和分析,研究结果表明,所提出的方法超越了现有最先进方法的性能,准确率高达 99.99%。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining
International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining (IJDWM) disseminates the latest international research findings in the areas of data management and analyzation. IJDWM provides a forum for state-of-the-art developments and research, as well as current innovative activities focusing on the integration between the fields of data warehousing and data mining. Emphasizing applicability to real world problems, this journal meets the needs of both academic researchers and practicing IT professionals.The journal is devoted to the publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in data warehousing and data mining. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and technical notes are invited for publications. The journal accepts paper submission of any work relevant to data warehousing and data mining. Special attention will be given to papers focusing on mining of data from data warehouses; integration of databases, data warehousing, and data mining; and holistic approaches to mining and archiving
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