No Platforming and Academic Freedom

Gideon Elford
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Abstract

Much of the popular debate that surrounds no platforming centres on its putatively corrosive impact on free speech. This is apt to give a misleading picture of the particular puzzle that no platforming presents. Focusing on the university specifically, I contend that no platforming is distinctively objectionable not because it necessarily runs counter to general free speech values but when and because it is inconsistent with principles of academic freedom. This is because it conflicts with the status of members of the academy as those with the legitimacy to determine the appropriate bounds of free inquiry within the university. No platforming is objectionable insofar as it undercuts the authority of academic faculty in determining which speech, and by whom, is consistent with its purpose as an academic institution. Existing debates over no platforming have been too focused on which views are (or are not) given a platform and insufficiently attentive to the question of who decides who or what to platform. On the view defended here, no platforming by students is objectionable because, under principles of academic freedom, they should not be included in the constituency with the right to constrain the platforming of others.
无平台和学术自由
围绕 "不设平台 "的流行辩论大多集中在其对言论自由的腐蚀性影响上。这很容易让人误解无平台所带来的特殊难题。具体到大学,我认为,"不设讲坛 "之所以令人反感,并不是因为它必然违背一般的言论自由价值观,而是因为它不符合学术自由的原则。这是因为它与学术界成员的地位相冲突,而学术界成员具有决定大学内自由探索适当界限的合法性。不设讲坛之所以令人反感,就在于它削弱了学术教师决定哪些言论、由谁发表符合其作为学术机构的宗旨的权威。目前关于 "不设发言平台 "的争论过于关注哪些观点可以(或不可以)获得发言平台,而对由谁来决定谁或什么可以获得发言平台的问题关注不够。根据本文所捍卫的观点,学生不发表意见是令人反感的,因为根据学术自由的原则,他们不应被纳入有权限制他人发表意见的群体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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